Chrysophyllum cainito: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Star apple (''Chrysophyllum cainito'') | |||
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Star Apple (Kaimito).jpg|250px|Chrysophyllum cainito fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] | |||
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! Scientific name | ! Scientific name | ||
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! Propagation | ! Propagation | ||
|| Fresh seed 2–6 weeks; grafting for selected trees | || Fresh seed 2–6 weeks; grafting for selected trees | ||
|- | |||
! Years to fruit | |||
| N/A | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Fruit and harvest | ! Fruit and harvest | ||
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== | == Description == | ||
Star apple is a glossy evergreen tree whose cut fruit shows a star-shaped arrangement of carpels. Purple and green forms differ in skin and flavor, but both prefer warmth and a protected site. | Star apple is a glossy evergreen tree whose cut fruit shows a star-shaped arrangement of carpels. Purple and green forms differ in skin and flavor, but both prefer warmth and a protected site. | ||
The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Chrysophyllum]], [[Sapotaceae]], and [[Ericales]]. | The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Chrysophyllum]], [[Sapotaceae]], and [[Ericales]]. | ||
== | == Cultivation == | ||
Star apple is a lowland tropical American tree of humid forest margins and cultivated landscapes. It appreciates warmth, deep soil, regular moisture, and shelter from cold; the dense canopy benefits from pruning and airflow. | Star apple is a lowland tropical American tree of humid forest margins and cultivated landscapes. It appreciates warmth, deep soil, regular moisture, and shelter from cold; the dense canopy benefits from pruning and airflow. | ||
Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat. | Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat. | ||
=== Soil === | === Soil and water === | ||
Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike. | Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike. | ||
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== Propagation == | == Propagation == | ||
Fresh seed 2–6 weeks; grafting for selected trees. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved. | Fresh seed 2–6 weeks; grafting for selected trees. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved. | ||
== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == | == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == | ||
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The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest. | The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest. | ||
== Photos == | |||
[[File:Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum cainito-canopy fruit and leaves-Pali o Waipio Huelo-Maui (25180690886).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Field view or fruit detail of Chrysophyllum cainito. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] | |||
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== | == References == | ||
* [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+cainito Useful Tropical Plants: Chrysophyllum cainito] | * [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+cainito Useful Tropical Plants: Chrysophyllum cainito] | ||
== Image credits == | == Image credits == | ||
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star_Apple_(Kaimito).jpg Star Apple (Kaimito).jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. | * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star_Apple_(Kaimito).jpg Star Apple (Kaimito).jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. | ||
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum_cainito-canopy_fruit_and_leaves-Pali_o_Waipio_Huelo-Maui_(25180690886).jpg Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum cainito-canopy fruit and leaves-Pali o Waipio Huelo-Maui (25180690886).jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. | * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum_cainito-canopy_fruit_and_leaves-Pali_o_Waipio_Huelo-Maui_(25180690886).jpg Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum cainito-canopy fruit and leaves-Pali o Waipio Huelo-Maui (25180690886).jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 24 August 2026
| Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
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| Scientific name | Chrysophyllum cainito |
| Genus | Chrysophyllum |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Growth and size | Evergreen tree; 8–20 m |
| Climate and site | Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics |
| Propagation | Fresh seed 2–6 weeks; grafting for selected trees |
| Years to fruit | N/A |
| Fruit and harvest | Warm-season crop; purple or green fruit with star-patterned flesh |
Description
Star apple is a glossy evergreen tree whose cut fruit shows a star-shaped arrangement of carpels. Purple and green forms differ in skin and flavor, but both prefer warmth and a protected site.
The accepted genus, family, and order are Chrysophyllum, Sapotaceae, and Ericales.
Cultivation
Star apple is a lowland tropical American tree of humid forest margins and cultivated landscapes. It appreciates warmth, deep soil, regular moisture, and shelter from cold; the dense canopy benefits from pruning and airflow.
Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat.
Soil and water
Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike.
Sun and humidity
Most plants in this group prefer bright light; young trees may need shelter while roots establish. Humidity should be paired with airflow, not stagnant enclosure.
Seasonal changes
Flowering and harvest vary with local wet/dry or cool/warm cycles. Adjust irrigation to the species' native rhythm and protect warm-tropical plants during cool weather.
Propagation
Fresh seed 2–6 weeks; grafting for selected trees. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved.
Flowering, fruiting, and harvest
Warm-season crop; purple or green fruit with star-patterned flesh. Local climate, cultivar, rootstock, pollination, and rainfall can shift the calendar substantially.
Fruit and uses
The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest.
Photos
.jpg)
References
Image credits
- Star Apple (Kaimito).jpg — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page.
- Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum cainito-canopy fruit and leaves-Pali o Waipio Huelo-Maui (25180690886).jpg — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page.
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