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'''Carambola''' ('''''Averrhoa carambola'''''; also known as carambola) is a Oxalidaceae fruit plant grown for its fruit. The accepted scientific name is used as the canonical page title.
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Carambola Starfruit.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Averrhoa carambola fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]]
! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Carambola (''Averrhoa carambola'')
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|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Carambola (''Averrhoa carambola'')
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Star fruit photo.jpg|250px|Star fruit on the tree.]]
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! Scientific name
! Scientific name
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! Propagation
! Propagation
|| Fresh seed 1–4 weeks; grafting for cultivars
|| Fresh seed 1–4 weeks; grafting for cultivars
|-
! Years to fruit
| N/A
|-
|-
! Fruit and harvest
! Fruit and harvest
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== Identification and description ==
== Description ==
Carambola is a compact tree with winged, star-shaped fruit. It fruits young, responds to pruning, and performs best with steady moisture but free drainage.
Carambola is a compact tree with winged, star-shaped fruit. It fruits young, responds to pruning, and performs best with steady moisture but free drainage.


The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Averrhoa]], [[Oxalidaceae]], and [[Oxalidales]].
The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Averrhoa]], [[Oxalidaceae]], and [[Oxalidales]].


== Growing ==
== Cultivation ==
Carambola is a humid tropical Southeast Asian tree often grown on fertile lowland soils. It fruits with regular moisture and warmth, but drainage, wind protection, and micronutrient management matter on alkaline or compacted sites.
Carambola is a humid tropical Southeast Asian tree often grown on fertile lowland soils. It fruits with regular moisture and warmth, but drainage, wind protection, and micronutrient management matter on alkaline or compacted sites.


Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat.
Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat.


=== Soil ===
=== Soil and water ===
Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike.
Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike.


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== Propagation ==
== Propagation ==
Fresh seed 1–4 weeks; grafting for cultivars. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved.
Fresh seed 1–4 weeks; grafting for cultivars. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved.
[[File:Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) on the tree.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Field view or fruit detail of Averrhoa carambola. Wikimedia Commons file page.]]


== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==
== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==
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The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest.
The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest.


 
== References ==
== Commentary ==
Growers are welcome to share observations on the [[Talk:Averrhoa carambola|talk page]], including climate, provenance, propagation method, plant age, flowering, fruiting, and growing conditions.
 
 
== Photos ==
 
The images above show documented fruit, flower, or plant-habit views. See the individual Commons file pages in the image credits for authorship and license details.
 
== Sources ==
* [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Averrhoa+carambola Useful Tropical Plants: Averrhoa carambola]
* [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Averrhoa+carambola Useful Tropical Plants: Averrhoa carambola]


== Image credits ==
== Image credits ==


* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carambola_Starfruit.jpg Carambola Starfruit.jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page.
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star_fruit_photo.jpg Star fruit photo.jpg, JyotiPN, CC BY-SA 4.0.]
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starfruit_(Averrhoa_carambola)_on_the_tree.jpg Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) on the tree.jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page.


[[Category:Fruits]]
[[Category:Fruits]]
[[Category:Oxalidaceae]]
[[Category:Oxalidaceae]]
[[Category:Averrhoa]]
[[Category:Averrhoa]]

Revision as of 06:54, 24 August 2026

Carambola (Averrhoa carambola)
Star fruit on the tree.
Scientific name Averrhoa carambola
Genus Averrhoa
Family Oxalidaceae
Order Oxalidales
Growth and size Small evergreen tree; 4–10 m
Climate and site Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics
Propagation Fresh seed 1–4 weeks; grafting for cultivars
Years to fruit N/A
Fruit and harvest Several crops possible; ridged yellow fruit cut into stars

Description

Carambola is a compact tree with winged, star-shaped fruit. It fruits young, responds to pruning, and performs best with steady moisture but free drainage.

The accepted genus, family, and order are Averrhoa, Oxalidaceae, and Oxalidales.

Cultivation

Carambola is a humid tropical Southeast Asian tree often grown on fertile lowland soils. It fruits with regular moisture and warmth, but drainage, wind protection, and micronutrient management matter on alkaline or compacted sites.

Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat.

Soil and water

Moist, fertile, well-drained soil; humid tropics and warm subtropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike.

Sun and humidity

Most plants in this group prefer bright light; young trees may need shelter while roots establish. Humidity should be paired with airflow, not stagnant enclosure.

Seasonal changes

Flowering and harvest vary with local wet/dry or cool/warm cycles. Adjust irrigation to the species' native rhythm and protect warm-tropical plants during cool weather.

Propagation

Fresh seed 1–4 weeks; grafting for cultivars. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved.

Flowering, fruiting, and harvest

Several crops possible; ridged yellow fruit cut into stars. Local climate, cultivar, rootstock, pollination, and rainfall can shift the calendar substantially.

Fruit and uses

The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest.

References

Image credits