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	<id>https://wikifruit.nuclearmayhem.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vangueria_madagascariensis</id>
	<title>Vangueria madagascariensis - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikifruit.nuclearmayhem.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vangueria_madagascariensis"/>
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	<updated>2026-10-03T06:47:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikifruit.nuclearmayhem.com/index.php?title=Vangueria_madagascariensis&amp;diff=1110&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>47.214.193.24: Wikifruit: repair summary table house style</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikifruit.nuclearmayhem.com/index.php?title=Vangueria_madagascariensis&amp;diff=1110&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-27T02:39:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wikifruit: repair summary table house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:39, 27 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; width:320px;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float: right; width: 320px&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em&lt;/ins&gt;;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;text-align&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;center&lt;/del&gt;;&quot; | Vangueria madagascariensis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;background&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#e8e8e8&lt;/ins&gt;;&quot; | Vangueria madagascariensis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Scientific name&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Scientific name&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>47.214.193.24</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikifruit.nuclearmayhem.com/index.php?title=Vangueria_madagascariensis&amp;diff=1028&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>47.214.193.24: Wikifruit: independently reviewed article maintenance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikifruit.nuclearmayhem.com/index.php?title=Vangueria_madagascariensis&amp;diff=1028&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-21T22:51:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wikifruit: independently reviewed article maintenance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float:right; width:320px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot; | Vangueria madagascariensis&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Scientific name&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Vangueria madagascariensis]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;sup id=&amp;quot;cite_ref-1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Genus&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Vangueria]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Family&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rubiaceae]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Order&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Gentianales]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Growth form&lt;br /&gt;
| Profusely branched evergreen shrub or small tree, approximately 2–15 m &amp;lt;sup id=&amp;quot;cite_ref-2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Native range&lt;br /&gt;
| Tropical Africa &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Habitat and site&lt;br /&gt;
| Savannah woodland and gallery forest &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Climate and site&lt;br /&gt;
| Tropical and subtropical settings; frost-intolerant &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Common names&lt;br /&gt;
| Spanish tamarind, tamarind-of-the-Indies, and voa vanga &amp;lt;sup id=&amp;quot;cite_ref-3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Propagation&lt;br /&gt;
| Seed; germination can be difficult because of a hard seed coat &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Fruit and uses&lt;br /&gt;
| Large orange edible fruit, eaten locally and used raw or in drinks &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vangueria madagascariensis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an evergreen African shrub or small tree cultivated for its large orange fruit, known in English as Spanish tamarind and by other regional names. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plant is profusely branched and grows as an evergreen shrub or small tree about 2–15 m tall. Its reported habitat includes savannah woodland and gallery forest in tropical Africa. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cultivation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Soil and water ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Savannah woodland and gallery-forest habitat support a cultivation starting inference of a moisture-retentive but freely draining root zone, with dependable water during active growth and no assumption of prolonged saturation. This is a habitat-based starting point rather than a measured soil recipe or waterlogging limit. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sun and humidity ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mix of savannah woodland and gallery forest supports a bright, airy growing position with some protection from intense drying conditions as a practical starting inference. The species is reported from tropical and subtropical cultivation and is frost-intolerant; no fixed shade percentage or humidity threshold should be treated as universal. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Seasonal changes ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plant is evergreen and frost-intolerant. Protect it from frost and adjust irrigation to the local warm, wet and dry rhythm while the tree is actively growing; set the fruiting calendar from local development rather than a universal schedule. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Propagation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Germination can be difficult because the seed coat is hard. Properly dried seed may retain viability for up to one year. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fruit is described as large and orange. In cultivation, establish the local harvest window from fruit development and ripeness on the individual tree rather than applying a fixed calendar. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fruit and uses ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fruit is edible and is often consumed locally. The pulp is described as aromatic and subacid, with brown pulp that is sweet-acid; it may be eaten raw or used to make drinks. &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;cite_note-1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#cite_ref-1|↑]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[1]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Vangueria%20madagascariensis GBIF Species Match: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vangueria madagascariensis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;cite_note-2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#cite_ref-2|↑]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[2]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Vangueria+madagascariensis &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vangueria madagascariensis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Useful Tropical Plants].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;cite_note-3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[[#cite_ref-3|↑]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[3]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangueria_madagascariensis &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vangueria madagascariensis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Wikipedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image credits ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arbre_vavangue.jpg File:Arbre vavangue.jpg] — Vangueria madagascariensis tree; Vava3008 / Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 3.0. Attribution and share-alike terms apply.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Arbre vavangue.jpg|250px|Vangueria madagascariensis tree.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fruits]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rubiaceae]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>47.214.193.24</name></author>
	</entry>
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