Solanum quitoense - Revision history

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	'''Naranjilla''' or '''lulo''' (''Solanum quitoense'') is an Andean fruit shrub in the genus [[Solanum]], family [[Solanaceae]], and order [[Solanales]]. It is grown for its aromatic orange berries, whose green pulp is commonly blended into juice. Colombia commonly calls the fruit ''lulo'', while Ecuador uses ''naranjilla''.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]][[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]		'''Naranjilla''' or '''lulo''' (''Solanum quitoense'') is an Andean fruit shrub in the genus [[Solanum]], family [[Solanaceae]], and order [[Solanales]]. It is grown for its aromatic orange berries, whose green pulp is commonly blended into juice. Colombia commonly calls the fruit ''lulo'', while Ecuador uses ''naranjilla''.<sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2">[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Description ==		== Description ==
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	[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]

	The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]<sup>[[#cite_note-~~cycle6-primary~~\|[1]]]</sup>		The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]<sup id="cite_ref-3">[[#cite_note-3\|[3]]]</sup>

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==
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	== References ==		== References ==

	* [[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.		* <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] '''[1]''' [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.

	* [[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'']. Accepted name, range, and biome.		* <span id="cite_note-2"></span>[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] '''[2]''' [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'']. Accepted name, range, and biome.

	<~~ol>~~		* <span id="cite_note-3"></span>[[#cite_ref-3\|↑]] '''[3]''' [https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search].

	~~<li~~ id="cite_note-~~cycle6-primary~~">[1] [https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search].~~</li>~~

	~~</ol>~~

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

47.214.193.24: Remove taxonomic authors and normalize Photos layout

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← Older revision		Revision as of 00:02, 28 August 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	! Scientific name		! Scientific name
	\| ''Solanum quitoense'' ~~Lam.~~		\| ''Solanum quitoense''
	\|-		\|-
	! Genus		! Genus
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	== Photos ==		== Photos ==
	[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg~~\|thumb\|right~~\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]] [[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]
	[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg~~\|thumb\|left~~\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]
	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== References ==		== References ==
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	* [[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.		* [[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.

	* [[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' ~~Lam.~~]. Accepted name, range, and biome.		* [[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'']. Accepted name, range, and biome.

	<ol>		<ol>

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← Older revision		Revision as of 21:07, 25 August 2026
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	[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]

	The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]<~~ref name="~~cycle6-primary">[~~https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search~~].</~~ref~~>		The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]<sup>[[#cite_note-cycle6-primary\|[1]]]</sup>

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==
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	== References ==		== References ==
	~~<references />~~

	* [[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.		* [[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.
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	* [[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' Lam.]. Accepted name, range, and biome.		* [[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' Lam.]. Accepted name, range, and biome.

			<ol>

			<li id="cite_note-cycle6-primary">[1] [https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search].</li>

			</ol>

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

47.214.193.24: Repair generated HTML and convert Photos to uploaded rights-cleared images

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:21, 25 August 2026
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	'''Naranjilla''' or '''lulo''' (''Solanum quitoense'') is an Andean fruit shrub in the genus [[Solanum]], family [[Solanaceae]], and order [[Solanales]]. It is grown for its aromatic orange berries, whose green pulp is commonly blended into juice. Colombia commonly calls the fruit ''lulo'', while Ecuador uses ''naranjilla''.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup><sup>~~[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		'''Naranjilla''' or '''lulo''' (''Solanum quitoense'') is an Andean fruit shrub in the genus [[Solanum]], family [[Solanaceae]], and order [[Solanales]]. It is grown for its aromatic orange berries, whose green pulp is commonly blended into juice. Colombia commonly calls the fruit ''lulo'', while Ecuador uses ''naranjilla''.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]][[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Description ==		== Description ==
	''Solanum quitoense'' is a spreading, herbaceous to somewhat woody shrub that can reach about 2 to 2.5 m. The large leaves are soft and velvety, commonly heart-shaped or broadly ovate, with purple coloration or veins on some forms. The stems and leaves may carry conspicuous hairs, and some plants have prickles. Flowers are creamy to white, with hairy purple coloration on the outer surfaces of the buds and calyx.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup>~~		''Solanum quitoense'' is a spreading, herbaceous to somewhat woody shrub that can reach about 2 to 2.5 m. The large leaves are soft and velvety, commonly heart-shaped or broadly ovate, with purple coloration or veins on some forms. The stems and leaves may carry conspicuous hairs, and some plants have prickles. Flowers are creamy to white, with hairy purple coloration on the outer surfaces of the buds and calyx.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]

	[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]

	The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup>~~<ref name="cycle6-primary">[https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search].</ref>		The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]<ref name="cycle6-primary">[https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search].</ref>

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==
	The species is native from Costa Rica through Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Peru, with the Galápagos also included in the accepted range. It is associated with tropical uplands and can be cultivated in warm subtropical conditions, but frost is damaging. Plants perform best with bright light and protection from strong wind; light shade can be useful in hot lowland climates.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		The species is native from Costa Rica through Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Peru, with the Galápagos also included in the accepted range. It is associated with tropical uplands and can be cultivated in warm subtropical conditions, but frost is damaging. Plants perform best with bright light and protection from strong wind; light shade can be useful in hot lowland climates.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup>~~		Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]

	=== Soil and water ===		=== Soil and water ===
	Naranjilla occurs in humid tropical uplands where soils are commonly dark, organic, and well drained, including volcanic or forest-derived loams. The native root zone stays moist but is not permanently waterlogged. Re-create that balance with compost-rich soil, coarse structure, and a mildly acidic reaction; heavy clay should be raised or amended.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup>~~		Naranjilla occurs in humid tropical uplands where soils are commonly dark, organic, and well drained, including volcanic or forest-derived loams. The native root zone stays moist but is not permanently waterlogged. Re-create that balance with compost-rich soil, coarse structure, and a mildly acidic reaction; heavy clay should be raised or amended.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]

	=== Sun and humidity ===		=== Sun and humidity ===
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	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==
	Fresh seed is the usual propagation method. Clean the pulp from the seed, sow in a sterile, free-draining medium, and keep warm and evenly moist. Seedlings are genetically variable and may differ in fruit quality, spine expression, vigor, and disease tolerance. Selected plants can also be maintained by vegetative methods, including cuttings or grafting onto compatible Solanum rootstocks, but the method and rootstock should be matched to the cultivar and local disease pressure.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup>~~		Fresh seed is the usual propagation method. Clean the pulp from the seed, sow in a sterile, free-draining medium, and keep warm and evenly moist. Seedlings are genetically variable and may differ in fruit quality, spine expression, vigor, and disease tolerance. Selected plants can also be maintained by vegetative methods, including cuttings or grafting onto compatible Solanum rootstocks, but the method and rootstock should be matched to the cultivar and local disease pressure.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]

	== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==
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	[[File:Lulo - Solanum quitoense.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Lulo fruit.]]		[[File:Lulo - Solanum quitoense.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Lulo fruit.]]

	The green pulp has a sharp, aromatic flavor and is most often strained or blended with water and sugar as lulo or naranjilla juice. It is also used in frozen desserts, sauces, preserves, and mixed drinks. The fruit is usually processed soon after harvest because its shelf life at room temperature is short.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]~~</sup>~~		The green pulp has a sharp, aromatic flavor and is most often strained or blended with water and sugar as lulo or naranjilla juice. It is also used in frozen desserts, sauces, preserves, and mixed drinks. The fruit is usually processed soon after harvest because its shelf life at room temperature is short.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]

	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==
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	== References ==		== References ==
	<references />		<references />
	~~<ol>~~
	~~<li id="cite_note-1">~~[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.~~</li>~~		* [[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.
	~~<li id="cite_note-2">~~[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' Lam.]. Accepted name, range, and biome.~~</li>~~
	~~</ol>~~		* [[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' Lam.]. Accepted name, range, and biome.




	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

47.214.193.24: Evidence, layout, citation, and media quality update; preserve source-backed uncertainty

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Evidence, layout, citation, and media quality update; preserve source-backed uncertainty

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:24, 25 August 2026
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	[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg\|thumb\|left\|240px\|Naranjilla plant with fruits.]]

	The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><ref name="cycle6-primary">[https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Solanum%20quitoense Plants of the World Online search].</ref>

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==
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	[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]
	[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]		[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]

	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== References ==		== References ==
			<references />
	<ol>		<ol>
	<li id="cite_note-1">[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.</li>		<li id="cite_note-1">[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.</li>
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	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==
	* Summary: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanaceae-_Solanum_quitoense_(lulillo,_naranjilla).jpg ~~fruit~~].		* Summary: ''Solanaceae- Solanum quitoense (lulillo, naranjilla).jpg'' — Kristof Zyskowski & Yulia Bereshpolova, CC BY 2.0; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanaceae-_Solanum_quitoense_(lulillo,_naranjilla).jpg file page].
	* Description: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_(plant_and_fruits)_in_Costa_Rica.jpg ~~plant with fruits~~].		* Description: ''Solanum quitoense (plant and fruits) in Costa Rica.jpg'' — Åsa Berndtsson, CC BY 2.0; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_(plant_and_fruits)_in_Costa_Rica.jpg file page].
	* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulo_-_Solanum_quitoense.jpg ~~lulo fruit~~].		* Fruit and uses: ''Lulo - Solanum quitoense.jpg'' — TropoPiegas, CC BY-SA 4.0; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulo_-_Solanum_quitoense.jpg file page].
	* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_-_flor_de_lulo_o_naranjilla.jpg flower]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense,_the_Naranjillo_(11396994756).jpg foliage and fruit].		* Photos: ''Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg'' — Supertita, CC BY-SA 4.0; ''Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg'' — Dick Culbert, CC BY 2.0; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_-_flor_de_lulo_o_naranjilla.jpg flower file page], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense,_the_Naranjillo_(11396994756).jpg foliage and fruit file page].

	[[Category:Fruits]]		[[Category:Fruits]]

47.214.193.24: Apply public fruit-page gold-standard layout; preserve content and Years to fruit

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← Older revision		Revision as of 07:04, 24 August 2026
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	! Propagation		! Propagation
	\| Seed; cuttings and grafting used for selected plants		\| Seed; cuttings and grafting used for selected plants
			\|-
			! Years to fruit
			\| N/A
	\|-		\|-
	! Harvest		! Harvest
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	== Description ==		== Description ==

	''Solanum quitoense'' is a spreading, herbaceous to somewhat woody shrub that can reach about 2 to 2.5 m. The large leaves are soft and velvety, commonly heart-shaped or broadly ovate, with purple coloration or veins on some forms. The stems and leaves may carry conspicuous hairs, and some plants have prickles. Flowers are creamy to white, with hairy purple coloration on the outer surfaces of the buds and calyx.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		''Solanum quitoense'' is a spreading, herbaceous to somewhat woody shrub that can reach about 2 to 2.5 m. The large leaves are soft and velvety, commonly heart-shaped or broadly ovate, with purple coloration or veins on some forms. The stems and leaves may carry conspicuous hairs, and some plants have prickles. Flowers are creamy to white, with hairy purple coloration on the outer surfaces of the buds and calyx.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

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	The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	== ~~Climate and site~~ ==		== Cultivation ==

	The species is native from Costa Rica through Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Peru, with the Galápagos also included in the accepted range. It is associated with tropical uplands and can be cultivated in warm subtropical conditions, but frost is damaging. Plants perform best with bright light and protection from strong wind; light shade can be useful in hot lowland climates.<sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>		The species is native from Costa Rica through Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Peru, with the Galápagos also included in the accepted range. It is associated with tropical uplands and can be cultivated in warm subtropical conditions, but frost is damaging. Plants perform best with bright light and protection from strong wind; light shade can be useful in hot lowland climates.<sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	=== Soil ===		=== Soil and water ===

	Naranjilla occurs in humid tropical uplands where soils are commonly dark, organic, and well drained, including volcanic or forest-derived loams. The native root zone stays moist but is not permanently waterlogged. Re-create that balance with compost-rich soil, coarse structure, and a mildly acidic reaction; heavy clay should be raised or amended.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Naranjilla occurs in humid tropical uplands where soils are commonly dark, organic, and well drained, including volcanic or forest-derived loams. The native root zone stays moist but is not permanently waterlogged. Re-create that balance with compost-rich soil, coarse structure, and a mildly acidic reaction; heavy clay should be raised or amended.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

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	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==

	Fresh seed is the usual propagation method. Clean the pulp from the seed, sow in a sterile, free-draining medium, and keep warm and evenly moist. Seedlings are genetically variable and may differ in fruit quality, spine expression, vigor, and disease tolerance. Selected plants can also be maintained by vegetative methods, including cuttings or grafting onto compatible Solanum rootstocks, but the method and rootstock should be matched to the cultivar and local disease pressure.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Fresh seed is the usual propagation method. Clean the pulp from the seed, sow in a sterile, free-draining medium, and keep warm and evenly moist. Seedlings are genetically variable and may differ in fruit quality, spine expression, vigor, and disease tolerance. Selected plants can also be maintained by vegetative methods, including cuttings or grafting onto compatible Solanum rootstocks, but the method and rootstock should be matched to the cultivar and local disease pressure.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==

	Flowering and fruiting depend strongly on elevation, temperature, rainfall, and pruning. Harvest the berries when the skin has turned orange and the fruit detaches with little force. Handle ripe fruit carefully because the thin skin and soft pulp deteriorate quickly. In climates with a pronounced cool or dry period, the main crop may be seasonal.		Flowering and fruiting depend strongly on elevation, temperature, rainfall, and pruning. Harvest the berries when the skin has turned orange and the fruit detaches with little force. Handle ripe fruit carefully because the thin skin and soft pulp deteriorate quickly. In climates with a pronounced cool or dry period, the main crop may be seasonal.

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==

	[[File:Lulo - Solanum quitoense.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Lulo fruit.]]		[[File:Lulo - Solanum quitoense.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Lulo fruit.]]

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	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==

	Root-knot nematodes are a serious production problem in some soils. Choose clean planting material, rotate away from heavily infested Solanaceae beds, improve drainage, and remove declining plants. Disease pressure varies by region.		Root-knot nematodes are a serious production problem in some soils. Choose clean planting material, rotate away from heavily infested Solanaceae beds, improve drainage, and remove declining plants. Disease pressure varies by region.

	== Cultivars and selections ==		== Cultivars and selections ==

	Commercial and local selections differ in spine expression, fruit color, plant architecture, and tolerance of nematodes or other soil problems. The thornless or less-prickly types are often preferred for handling, but cultivar names and performance are regional.		Commercial and local selections differ in spine expression, fruit color, plant architecture, and tolerance of nematodes or other soil problems. The thornless or less-prickly types are often preferred for handling, but cultivar names and performance are regional.

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==

	Grow naranjilla in a large container with a rich but sharply draining mix. Provide morning sun or bright filtered light in hot climates, water when the upper layer begins to dry, and protect the plant from frost and drying wind. Replace or sterilize exhausted potting mix before replanting because soil pests can build up quickly.		Grow naranjilla in a large container with a rich but sharply draining mix. Provide morning sun or bright filtered light in hot climates, water when the upper layer begins to dry, and protect the plant from frost and drying wind. Replace or sterilize exhausted potting mix before replanting because soil pests can build up quickly.

	== Zone pushing ==		== Zone pushing ==

	* Treat the plant as frost-sensitive and move containers under cover before cold weather.		* Treat the plant as frost-sensitive and move containers under cover before cold weather.
	* In hot lowland areas, use afternoon shade and maintain steady root-zone moisture.		* In hot lowland areas, use afternoon shade and maintain steady root-zone moisture.
	* Keep the crown dry enough to avoid waterlogging while preventing severe drought stress.		* Keep the crown dry enough to avoid waterlogging while preventing severe drought stress.
	* Record flowering, fruit size, nematode pressure, and winter minimums for each selection.		* Record flowering, fruit size, nematode pressure, and winter minimums for each selection.

			== Photos ==
			[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]
			[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]

	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== References ==		== References ==

	<ol>		<ol>
	<li id="cite_note-1">[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.</li>		<li id="cite_note-1">[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Naranjilla.htm Growables: Naranjilla, ''Solanum quitoense'']. Plant habit, fruit, uses, soil, hardiness, propagation, and production notes.</li>
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	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

	* Summary: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanaceae-_Solanum_quitoense_(lulillo,_naranjilla).jpg fruit].		* Summary: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanaceae-_Solanum_quitoense_(lulillo,_naranjilla).jpg fruit].
	* Description: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_(plant_and_fruits)_in_Costa_Rica.jpg plant with fruits].		* Description: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_(plant_and_fruits)_in_Costa_Rica.jpg plant with fruits].
	* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulo_-_Solanum_quitoense.jpg lulo fruit].		* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulo_-_Solanum_quitoense.jpg lulo fruit].
	* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_-_flor_de_lulo_o_naranjilla.jpg flower]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense,_the_Naranjillo_(11396994756).jpg foliage and fruit].		* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_-_flor_de_lulo_o_naranjilla.jpg flower]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense,_the_Naranjillo_(11396994756).jpg foliage and fruit].

	~~== Photos ==~~

	~~[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]~~
	~~[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]~~

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	[[Category:Fruits]]		[[Category:Fruits]]

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	== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==

	Flowering and fruiting depend strongly on elevation, temperature, rainfall, and pruning. Harvest the berries when the skin has turned orange and the fruit detaches with little force. Handle ripe fruit carefully because the thin skin and soft pulp deteriorate quickly. In climates with a pronounced cool or dry period, the main crop may be seasonal~~; exact harvest timing: N/A~~.		Flowering and fruiting depend strongly on elevation, temperature, rainfall, and pruning. Harvest the berries when the skin has turned orange and the fruit detaches with little force. Handle ripe fruit carefully because the thin skin and soft pulp deteriorate quickly. In climates with a pronounced cool or dry period, the main crop may be seasonal.

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==
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	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==

	Root-knot nematodes are a serious production problem in some soils. Choose clean planting material, rotate away from heavily infested Solanaceae beds, improve drainage, and remove declining plants. Disease pressure varies by region~~; a species-specific pest schedule: N/A~~.~~<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>~~		Root-knot nematodes are a serious production problem in some soils. Choose clean planting material, rotate away from heavily infested Solanaceae beds, improve drainage, and remove declining plants. Disease pressure varies by region.

	== Cultivars and selections ==		== Cultivars and selections ==

	Commercial and local selections differ in spine expression, fruit color, plant architecture, and tolerance of nematodes or other soil problems. The thornless or less-prickly types are often preferred for handling, but cultivar names and performance are regional~~; a globally standardized cultivar list: N/A~~.		Commercial and local selections differ in spine expression, fruit color, plant architecture, and tolerance of nematodes or other soil problems. The thornless or less-prickly types are often preferred for handling, but cultivar names and performance are regional.

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==

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	Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

			=== Soil ===

			Naranjilla occurs in humid tropical uplands where soils are commonly dark, organic, and well drained, including volcanic or forest-derived loams. The native root zone stays moist but is not permanently waterlogged. Re-create that balance with compost-rich soil, coarse structure, and a mildly acidic reaction; heavy clay should be raised or amended.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

			=== Sun and humidity ===

			Plants prefer bright light, filtered sun, or morning sun in hot lowlands rather than intense reflected heat. Native upland conditions are humid, with regular cloud or rainfall and cooler nights. Shelter from drying wind helps preserve the large leaves and supports fruit set.

			=== Seasonal changes ===

			Growth and fruiting follow the warm rainy season, while cooler or drier periods can slow flowering and berry enlargement. Frost is damaging. In climates with a marked dry season, maintain moisture through flowering but allow the surface to drain and partially dry between irrigations.

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==

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	The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The fruit is a round berry, generally up to about 6 cm across. The skin changes from green to orange as it ripens, while the pulp remains green, juicy, and aromatic, containing numerous small seeds. Fruit commonly develops in clusters of several berries.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Climate and site ==		== Climate and site ==
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	Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Use a fertile, organic soil that drains freely but does not dry rapidly. A loam amended with compost and coarse material is preferable to compacted clay. Maintain even moisture during active growth, while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. A mildly acidic to neutral reaction is suitable; the species can tolerate a wider range when drainage and organic matter are good.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==

	Fresh seed is the usual propagation method. Clean the pulp from the seed, sow in a sterile, free-draining medium, and keep warm and evenly moist. Seedlings are genetically variable and may differ in fruit quality, spine expression, vigor, and disease tolerance. Selected plants can also be maintained by vegetative methods, including cuttings or grafting onto compatible Solanum rootstocks, but the method and rootstock should be matched to the cultivar and local disease pressure.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Fresh seed is the usual propagation method. Clean the pulp from the seed, sow in a sterile, free-draining medium, and keep warm and evenly moist. Seedlings are genetically variable and may differ in fruit quality, spine expression, vigor, and disease tolerance. Selected plants can also be maintained by vegetative methods, including cuttings or grafting onto compatible Solanum rootstocks, but the method and rootstock should be matched to the cultivar and local disease pressure.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==

	Flowering and fruiting depend strongly on elevation, temperature, rainfall, and pruning. Harvest the berries when the skin has turned orange and the fruit detaches with little force. Handle ripe fruit carefully because the thin skin and soft pulp deteriorate quickly. In climates with a pronounced cool or dry period, the main crop may be seasonal; exact harvest timing: N/A.		Flowering and fruiting depend strongly on elevation, temperature, rainfall, and pruning. Harvest the berries when the skin has turned orange and the fruit detaches with little force. Handle ripe fruit carefully because the thin skin and soft pulp deteriorate quickly. In climates with a pronounced cool or dry period, the main crop may be seasonal; exact harvest timing: N/A.

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==
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	The green pulp has a sharp, aromatic flavor and is most often strained or blended with water and sugar as lulo or naranjilla juice. It is also used in frozen desserts, sauces, preserves, and mixed drinks. The fruit is usually processed soon after harvest because its shelf life at room temperature is short.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The green pulp has a sharp, aromatic flavor and is most often strained or blended with water and sugar as lulo or naranjilla juice. It is also used in frozen desserts, sauces, preserves, and mixed drinks. The fruit is usually processed soon after harvest because its shelf life at room temperature is short.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==

	Root-knot nematodes are a serious production problem in some soils. Choose clean planting material, rotate away from heavily infested Solanaceae beds, improve drainage, and remove declining plants. Disease pressure varies by region; a species-specific pest schedule: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Root-knot nematodes are a serious production problem in some soils. Choose clean planting material, rotate away from heavily infested Solanaceae beds, improve drainage, and remove declining plants. Disease pressure varies by region; a species-specific pest schedule: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Cultivars and selections ==		== Cultivars and selections ==

	Commercial and local selections differ in spine expression, fruit color, plant architecture, and tolerance of nematodes or other soil problems. The thornless or less-prickly types are often preferred for handling, but cultivar names and performance are regional; a globally standardized cultivar list: N/A.		Commercial and local selections differ in spine expression, fruit color, plant architecture, and tolerance of nematodes or other soil problems. The thornless or less-prickly types are often preferred for handling, but cultivar names and performance are regional; a globally standardized cultivar list: N/A.

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==

	Grow naranjilla in a large container with a rich but sharply draining mix. Provide morning sun or bright filtered light in hot climates, water when the upper layer begins to dry, and protect the plant from frost and drying wind. Replace or sterilize exhausted potting mix before replanting because soil pests can build up quickly.		Grow naranjilla in a large container with a rich but sharply draining mix. Provide morning sun or bright filtered light in hot climates, water when the upper layer begins to dry, and protect the plant from frost and drying wind. Replace or sterilize exhausted potting mix before replanting because soil pests can build up quickly.

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Zone pushing ==		== Zone pushing ==
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	<li id="cite_note-2">[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' Lam.]. Accepted name, range, and biome.</li>		<li id="cite_note-2">[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820696-1 Plants of the World Online: ''Solanum quitoense'' Lam.]. Accepted name, range, and biome.</li>
	</ol>		</ol>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

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	{\| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: ~~380px~~; margin-left: ~~1em~~; margin-bottom: 1em;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 320px; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em;"
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" \| Naranjilla / lulo (''Solanum quitoense'')		! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" \| Naranjilla / lulo (''Solanum quitoense'')
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" \| [[File:Solanaceae- Solanum quitoense (lulillo, naranjilla).jpg~~\|thumb\|center\|thumb\|center~~\|250px\|Ripe naranjilla fruit.]]		\| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" \| [[File:Solanaceae- Solanum quitoense (lulillo, naranjilla).jpg\|250px\|Ripe naranjilla fruit.]]
	\|-		\|-
	! Scientific name		! Scientific name
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	\| When fruit turns orange and separates readily from the plant		\| When fruit turns orange and separates readily from the plant
	\|}		\|}

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	'''Naranjilla''' or '''lulo''' (''Solanum quitoense'') is an Andean fruit shrub in the genus [[Solanum]], family [[Solanaceae]], and order [[Solanales]]. It is grown for its aromatic orange berries, whose green pulp is commonly blended into juice. Colombia commonly calls the fruit ''lulo'', while Ecuador uses ''naranjilla''.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>		'''Naranjilla''' or '''lulo''' (''Solanum quitoense'') is an Andean fruit shrub in the genus [[Solanum]], family [[Solanaceae]], and order [[Solanales]]. It is grown for its aromatic orange berries, whose green pulp is commonly blended into juice. Colombia commonly calls the fruit ''lulo'', while Ecuador uses ''naranjilla''.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	== ~~Identification and description~~ ==		== Description ==

	''Solanum quitoense'' is a spreading, herbaceous to somewhat woody shrub that can reach about 2 to 2.5 m. The large leaves are soft and velvety, commonly heart-shaped or broadly ovate, with purple coloration or veins on some forms. The stems and leaves may carry conspicuous hairs, and some plants have prickles. Flowers are creamy to white, with hairy purple coloration on the outer surfaces of the buds and calyx.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		''Solanum quitoense'' is a spreading, herbaceous to somewhat woody shrub that can reach about 2 to 2.5 m. The large leaves are soft and velvety, commonly heart-shaped or broadly ovate, with purple coloration or veins on some forms. The stems and leaves may carry conspicuous hairs, and some plants have prickles. Flowers are creamy to white, with hairy purple coloration on the outer surfaces of the buds and calyx.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>
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	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== ~~Photos ==~~		== References ==

	~~[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]~~
	~~[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]~~

	~~[[Category:Fruits]]~~
	~~[[Category:Tropical fruit shrubs]]~~
	~~[[Category:Solanum]]~~
	~~[[Category:Andean plants]]~~

	~~== Commentary ==~~

	Share your experience growing this plant on the [[Talk:Solanum quitoense\|Naranjilla / lulo commentary page]]. Notes about climate, propagation, container culture, flowering, fruiting, fruit quality, pests, and unusual local selections are welcome.

	~~When possible, include your location or climate, how the plant was propagated, its age, and the conditions it was grown in.~~

	~~== Sources~~ ==

	<ol>		<ol>
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	* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulo_-_Solanum_quitoense.jpg lulo fruit].		* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulo_-_Solanum_quitoense.jpg lulo fruit].
	* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_-_flor_de_lulo_o_naranjilla.jpg flower]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense,_the_Naranjillo_(11396994756).jpg foliage and fruit].		* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense_-_flor_de_lulo_o_naranjilla.jpg flower]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solanum_quitoense,_the_Naranjillo_(11396994756).jpg foliage and fruit].

			== Photos ==

			[[File:Solanum quitoense - flor de lulo o naranjilla.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Naranjilla flower.]]
			[[File:Solanum quitoense, the Naranjillo (11396994756).jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Naranjilla foliage and fruit.]]

			<div style="clear: both;"></div>

			[[Category:Fruits]]
			[[Category:Tropical fruit shrubs]]
			[[Category:Solanum]]
			[[Category:Andean plants]]