Passiflora edulis - Revision history

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	'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. Purple-fruited material and the yellow-fruited form traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are kept as horticultural forms under the accepted species rather than presented as separate species.<sup>[[#cite_note-~~powo~~\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]</sup>		'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. Purple-fruited material and the yellow-fruited form traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are kept as horticultural forms under the accepted species rather than presented as separate species.<sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2">[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Description ==		== Description ==
	The vine climbs with axillary tendrils and may cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate, glossy, and usually three-lobed when mature. Flowers are conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The fruit is a round to oval berry with a purple, reddish-purple, or yellow rind and aromatic pulp surrounding numerous dark seeds.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		The vine climbs with axillary tendrils and may cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate, glossy, and usually three-lobed when mature. Flowers are conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The fruit is a round to oval berry with a purple, reddish-purple, or yellow rind and aromatic pulp surrounding numerous dark seeds.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Distribution and habitat ==		== Distribution and habitat ==
	Plants of the World Online gives a native range in several regions of Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. The species is associated with forest margins and disturbed vegetation. Cultivated vines now occur widely outside that range, so the native habitat should not be confused with the climate of every commercial selection.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~powo~~\|[1]]]~~</sup><sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Plants of the World Online gives a native range in several regions of Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. The species is associated with forest margins and disturbed vegetation. Cultivated vines now occur widely outside that range, so the native habitat should not be confused with the climate of every commercial selection.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]][[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==
	Passionfruit grows best with warmth, abundant light, a strong support, and a moist but aerated root zone. Frost damages shoots and can kill young vines. Full sun generally gives the best flowering and fruiting, although extreme afternoon heat may require temporary protection or dependable irrigation. A trellis, arbor, or fence should carry the vine above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Passionfruit grows best with warmth, abundant light, a strong support, and a moist but aerated root zone. Frost damages shoots and can kill young vines. Full sun generally gives the best flowering and fruiting, although extreme afternoon heat may require temporary protection or dependable irrigation. A trellis, arbor, or fence should carry the vine above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	=== Soil and water ===		=== Soil and water ===
	Forest-margin soils are enriched by leaf litter but drain after rain. A fertile loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a practical cultivation equivalent. Growables reports a preferred pH of approximately 6.0–7.5. Poor drainage and stagnant water increase root and collar-rot risk; use a raised mound or improve drainage in heavy ground. Moderate drought may cause leaf loss and smaller crops, so irrigate during dry periods while keeping the root zone porous.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Forest-margin soils are enriched by leaf litter but drain after rain. A fertile loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a practical cultivation equivalent. Growables reports a preferred pH of approximately 6.0–7.5. Poor drainage and stagnant water increase root and collar-rot risk; use a raised mound or improve drainage in heavy ground. Moderate drought may cause leaf loss and smaller crops, so irrigate during dry periods while keeping the root zone porous.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	=== Sun and humidity ===		=== Sun and humidity ===
	Use full sun where possible, with protection from exceptional heat or desiccating wind. Native habitats are warm and seasonally humid, but high humidity does not replace airflow. Dense wet foliage increases disease pressure, so train and prune the vine to keep the canopy open.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Use full sun where possible, with protection from exceptional heat or desiccating wind. Native habitats are warm and seasonally humid, but high humidity does not replace airflow. Dense wet foliage increases disease pressure, so train and prune the vine to keep the canopy open.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	=== Seasonal changes ===		=== Seasonal changes ===
	Warm rains and new shoots commonly precede flowering. Dry periods can reduce flower fertility and fruit size unless irrigation is supplied, while cool weather slows growth and frost injures the vine. The purple group is generally associated with cooler or higher-elevation conditions than the yellow group, which is commonly grown in warmer lowlands. In the Florida account, purple material flowers mainly in mid-March–April and yellow material from mid-April–November, but local calendars vary widely.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Warm rains and new shoots commonly precede flowering. Dry periods can reduce flower fertility and fruit size unless irrigation is supplied, while cool weather slows growth and frost injures the vine. The purple group is generally associated with cooler or higher-elevation conditions than the yellow group, which is commonly grown in warmer lowlands. In the Florida account, purple material flowers mainly in mid-March–April and yellow material from mid-April–November, but local calendars vary widely.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==
	Fresh seed is useful but produces genetically variable vines. Cuttings preserve a selected plant more faithfully, and grafting is used where soil-borne disease or nematodes are important and suitable rootstocks are available. No universal germination time or rooting percentage is asserted here. Years to fruit is recorded as N/A because the reviewed evidence does not support a fixed species-wide age; healthy vines may flower and fruit in the first year under favorable conditions, but source, propagation method, pollination, and climate cause substantial variation.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Fresh seed is useful but produces genetically variable vines. Cuttings preserve a selected plant more faithfully, and grafting is used where soil-borne disease or nematodes are important and suitable rootstocks are available. No universal germination time or rooting percentage is asserted here. Years to fruit is recorded as N/A because the reviewed evidence does not support a fixed species-wide age; healthy vines may flower and fruit in the first year under favorable conditions, but source, propagation method, pollination, and climate cause substantial variation.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==
	Flowers are produced on current growth. Carpenter bees and other large bees are effective pollinators; hand pollination can help where natural activity is low. Purple material is commonly more self-compatible, while yellow material is often self-incompatible or self-sterile and benefits from cross-pollination. After fruit set, maturation is roughly 60–90 days for purple fruit and 60–70 days for yellow fruit in the reviewed horticultural account. Harvest purple fruit when fully colored and beginning to wrinkle or fall; harvest yellow fruit when fully colored and mature.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		Flowers are produced on current growth. Carpenter bees and other large bees are effective pollinators; hand pollination can help where natural activity is low. Purple material is commonly more self-compatible, while yellow material is often self-incompatible or self-sterile and benefits from cross-pollination. After fruit set, maturation is roughly 60–90 days for purple fruit and 60–70 days for yellow fruit in the reviewed horticultural account. Harvest purple fruit when fully colored and beginning to wrinkle or fall; harvest yellow fruit when fully colored and mature.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==
	The aromatic pulp is eaten fresh, strained for juice, or used in syrups, desserts, sauces, preserves, beverages, and fermented products. Seeds are edible and add texture. Purple and yellow forms can be used similarly, but acidity, aroma, rind thickness, and pulp yield vary among selections and growing conditions. Leaves and other vegetative parts have different chemical properties from the edible ripe pulp; food-safety claims should be kept source-specific.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		The aromatic pulp is eaten fresh, strained for juice, or used in syrups, desserts, sauces, preserves, beverages, and fermented products. Seeds are edible and add texture. Purple and yellow forms can be used similarly, but acidity, aroma, rind thickness, and pulp yield vary among selections and growing conditions. Leaves and other vegetative parts have different chemical properties from the edible ripe pulp; food-safety claims should be kept source-specific.[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==
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	== Cultivars and selections ==		== Cultivars and selections ==
	The accepted species includes purple and yellow horticultural forms. Kew lists f. ''flavicarpa'' as a heterotypic synonym under ''P. edulis''; it should not be presented as a separate accepted species. Color names, nursery labels, and local selections should not be promoted to formal cultivar status without naming or parentage evidence.~~<sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~powo~~\|[1]]]~~</sup><sup>~~[[#cite_note-~~growables~~\|[2]]]~~</sup>~~		The accepted species includes purple and yellow horticultural forms. Kew lists f. ''flavicarpa'' as a heterotypic synonym under ''P. edulis''; it should not be presented as a separate accepted species. Color names, nursery labels, and local selections should not be promoted to formal cultivar status without naming or parentage evidence.[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]][[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==
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	== References ==		== References ==

	* [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims] — accepted name, native range, and synonym status.		* <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] '''[1]''' [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims] — accepted name, native range, and synonym status.
	* [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis''] — description, forms, soil, climate, pollination, harvest, and uses.
	* [https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS400 UF/IFAS: Passion Fruit] — regional horticultural context.

	<~~ol>~~		* <span id="cite_note-2"></span>[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] '''[2]''' [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis''] — description, forms, soil, climate, pollination, harvest, and uses.

	~~<li~~ id="cite_note-~~powo~~">[1] [~~https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964~~-2 ~~Plants of the World Online:~~ '~~'Passiflora edulis~~'' ~~Sims] — accepted name, native range, and synonym status.</li>~~

	~~<li id="cite_note-growables">~~[2] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis''] — description, forms, soil, climate, pollination, harvest, and uses.~~</li>~~

	~~</ol>~~

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

47.214.193.24: Remove taxonomic authors and normalize Photos layout

2026-08-27T23:57:57Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 23:57, 27 August 2026
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	== Photos ==		== Photos ==
	[[File:Passiflora Edulis Open Fruit2.jpg~~\|thumb\|right~~\|260px\|Open passionfruit showing orange pulp and seeds.]]		[[File:Passiflora Edulis Open Fruit2.jpg\|260px\|Open passionfruit showing orange pulp and seeds.]] [[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers; the file description notes spinach leaves in the near background.]] [[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|260px\|Flowers and foliage of material identified in the file name as ''P. edulis'' forma ''flavicarpa''; this image does not show yellow fruit.]]
	[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg~~\|thumb\|left~~\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers; the file description notes spinach leaves in the near background.]]
	[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg~~\|thumb\|right~~\|260px\|Flowers and foliage of material identified in the file name as ''P. edulis'' forma ''flavicarpa''; this image does not show yellow fruit.]]
	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== References ==		== References ==

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	'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. Purple-fruited material and the yellow-fruited form traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are kept as horticultural forms under the accepted species rather than presented as separate species.<~~ref name="~~powo" /><~~ref name="~~growables" />		'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. Purple-fruited material and the yellow-fruited form traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are kept as horticultural forms under the accepted species rather than presented as separate species.<sup>[[#cite_note-powo\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Description ==		== Description ==
	The vine climbs with axillary tendrils and may cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate, glossy, and usually three-lobed when mature. Flowers are conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The fruit is a round to oval berry with a purple, reddish-purple, or yellow rind and aromatic pulp surrounding numerous dark seeds.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		The vine climbs with axillary tendrils and may cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate, glossy, and usually three-lobed when mature. Flowers are conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The fruit is a round to oval berry with a purple, reddish-purple, or yellow rind and aromatic pulp surrounding numerous dark seeds.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Distribution and habitat ==		== Distribution and habitat ==
	Plants of the World Online gives a native range in several regions of Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. The species is associated with forest margins and disturbed vegetation. Cultivated vines now occur widely outside that range, so the native habitat should not be confused with the climate of every commercial selection.<~~ref name="~~powo" /><~~ref name="~~growables" />		Plants of the World Online gives a native range in several regions of Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. The species is associated with forest margins and disturbed vegetation. Cultivated vines now occur widely outside that range, so the native habitat should not be confused with the climate of every commercial selection.<sup>[[#cite_note-powo\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==
	Passionfruit grows best with warmth, abundant light, a strong support, and a moist but aerated root zone. Frost damages shoots and can kill young vines. Full sun generally gives the best flowering and fruiting, although extreme afternoon heat may require temporary protection or dependable irrigation. A trellis, arbor, or fence should carry the vine above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		Passionfruit grows best with warmth, abundant light, a strong support, and a moist but aerated root zone. Frost damages shoots and can kill young vines. Full sun generally gives the best flowering and fruiting, although extreme afternoon heat may require temporary protection or dependable irrigation. A trellis, arbor, or fence should carry the vine above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	=== Soil and water ===		=== Soil and water ===
	Forest-margin soils are enriched by leaf litter but drain after rain. A fertile loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a practical cultivation equivalent. Growables reports a preferred pH of approximately 6.0–7.5. Poor drainage and stagnant water increase root and collar-rot risk; use a raised mound or improve drainage in heavy ground. Moderate drought may cause leaf loss and smaller crops, so irrigate during dry periods while keeping the root zone porous.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		Forest-margin soils are enriched by leaf litter but drain after rain. A fertile loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a practical cultivation equivalent. Growables reports a preferred pH of approximately 6.0–7.5. Poor drainage and stagnant water increase root and collar-rot risk; use a raised mound or improve drainage in heavy ground. Moderate drought may cause leaf loss and smaller crops, so irrigate during dry periods while keeping the root zone porous.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	=== Sun and humidity ===		=== Sun and humidity ===
	Use full sun where possible, with protection from exceptional heat or desiccating wind. Native habitats are warm and seasonally humid, but high humidity does not replace airflow. Dense wet foliage increases disease pressure, so train and prune the vine to keep the canopy open.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		Use full sun where possible, with protection from exceptional heat or desiccating wind. Native habitats are warm and seasonally humid, but high humidity does not replace airflow. Dense wet foliage increases disease pressure, so train and prune the vine to keep the canopy open.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	=== Seasonal changes ===		=== Seasonal changes ===
	Warm rains and new shoots commonly precede flowering. Dry periods can reduce flower fertility and fruit size unless irrigation is supplied, while cool weather slows growth and frost injures the vine. The purple group is generally associated with cooler or higher-elevation conditions than the yellow group, which is commonly grown in warmer lowlands. In the Florida account, purple material flowers mainly in mid-March–April and yellow material from mid-April–November, but local calendars vary widely.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		Warm rains and new shoots commonly precede flowering. Dry periods can reduce flower fertility and fruit size unless irrigation is supplied, while cool weather slows growth and frost injures the vine. The purple group is generally associated with cooler or higher-elevation conditions than the yellow group, which is commonly grown in warmer lowlands. In the Florida account, purple material flowers mainly in mid-March–April and yellow material from mid-April–November, but local calendars vary widely.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==
	Fresh seed is useful but produces genetically variable vines. Cuttings preserve a selected plant more faithfully, and grafting is used where soil-borne disease or nematodes are important and suitable rootstocks are available. No universal germination time or rooting percentage is asserted here. Years to fruit is recorded as N/A because the reviewed evidence does not support a fixed species-wide age; healthy vines may flower and fruit in the first year under favorable conditions, but source, propagation method, pollination, and climate cause substantial variation.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		Fresh seed is useful but produces genetically variable vines. Cuttings preserve a selected plant more faithfully, and grafting is used where soil-borne disease or nematodes are important and suitable rootstocks are available. No universal germination time or rooting percentage is asserted here. Years to fruit is recorded as N/A because the reviewed evidence does not support a fixed species-wide age; healthy vines may flower and fruit in the first year under favorable conditions, but source, propagation method, pollination, and climate cause substantial variation.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==
	Flowers are produced on current growth. Carpenter bees and other large bees are effective pollinators; hand pollination can help where natural activity is low. Purple material is commonly more self-compatible, while yellow material is often self-incompatible or self-sterile and benefits from cross-pollination. After fruit set, maturation is roughly 60–90 days for purple fruit and 60–70 days for yellow fruit in the reviewed horticultural account. Harvest purple fruit when fully colored and beginning to wrinkle or fall; harvest yellow fruit when fully colored and mature.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		Flowers are produced on current growth. Carpenter bees and other large bees are effective pollinators; hand pollination can help where natural activity is low. Purple material is commonly more self-compatible, while yellow material is often self-incompatible or self-sterile and benefits from cross-pollination. After fruit set, maturation is roughly 60–90 days for purple fruit and 60–70 days for yellow fruit in the reviewed horticultural account. Harvest purple fruit when fully colored and beginning to wrinkle or fall; harvest yellow fruit when fully colored and mature.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==
	The aromatic pulp is eaten fresh, strained for juice, or used in syrups, desserts, sauces, preserves, beverages, and fermented products. Seeds are edible and add texture. Purple and yellow forms can be used similarly, but acidity, aroma, rind thickness, and pulp yield vary among selections and growing conditions. Leaves and other vegetative parts have different chemical properties from the edible ripe pulp; food-safety claims should be kept source-specific.<~~ref name="~~growables" />		The aromatic pulp is eaten fresh, strained for juice, or used in syrups, desserts, sauces, preserves, beverages, and fermented products. Seeds are edible and add texture. Purple and yellow forms can be used similarly, but acidity, aroma, rind thickness, and pulp yield vary among selections and growing conditions. Leaves and other vegetative parts have different chemical properties from the edible ripe pulp; food-safety claims should be kept source-specific.<sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==
Line 72:		Line 72:

	== Cultivars and selections ==		== Cultivars and selections ==
	The accepted species includes purple and yellow horticultural forms. Kew lists f. ''flavicarpa'' as a heterotypic synonym under ''P. edulis''; it should not be presented as a separate accepted species. Color names, nursery labels, and local selections should not be promoted to formal cultivar status without naming or parentage evidence.<~~ref name="~~powo" /><~~ref name="~~growables" />		The accepted species includes purple and yellow horticultural forms. Kew lists f. ''flavicarpa'' as a heterotypic synonym under ''P. edulis''; it should not be presented as a separate accepted species. Color names, nursery labels, and local selections should not be promoted to formal cultivar status without naming or parentage evidence.<sup>[[#cite_note-powo\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-growables\|[2]]]</sup>

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==
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	== References ==		== References ==
	~~<references />~~
	* [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims] — accepted name, native range, and synonym status.		* [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims] — accepted name, native range, and synonym status.
	* [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis''] — description, forms, soil, climate, pollination, harvest, and uses.		* [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis''] — description, forms, soil, climate, pollination, harvest, and uses.
	* [https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS400 UF/IFAS: Passion Fruit] — regional horticultural context.		* [https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS400 UF/IFAS: Passion Fruit] — regional horticultural context.

			<ol>

			<li id="cite_note-powo">[1] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims] — accepted name, native range, and synonym status.</li>

			<li id="cite_note-growables">[2] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis''] — description, forms, soil, climate, pollination, harvest, and uses.</li>

			</ol>

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

47.214.193.24: Evidence and media quality update; preserve uncertainty and source-backed values

2026-08-25T06:10:25Z

Evidence and media quality update; preserve uncertainty and source-backed values

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47.214.193.24: Apply public fruit-page gold-standard layout; preserve content and Years to fruit

2026-08-24T06:59:50Z

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	! Propagation		! Propagation
	\| Seed, cuttings, and grafting		\| Seed, cuttings, and grafting
			\|-
			! Years to fruit
			\| N/A
	\|-		\|-
	! Harvest		! Harvest
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	== Description ==		== Description ==

	The plant is a vigorous vine that climbs by means of tendrils and can cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate and usually three-lobed, with glossy upper surfaces. The flowers are large and conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The central reproductive column is prominent, with five anthers and three stigmas.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The plant is a vigorous vine that climbs by means of tendrils and can cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate and usually three-lobed, with glossy upper surfaces. The flowers are large and conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The central reproductive column is prominent, with five anthers and three stigmas.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

Line 55:		Line 57:
	The fruit is a berry, round to oval, with a tough rind that is purple, reddish purple, or yellow at maturity. Inside is aromatic orange to yellow pulp containing many black or brown seeds. Purple passionfruit is commonly more acidic; yellow forms are often larger and more vigorous, though flavor varies among selections and growing conditions.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The fruit is a berry, round to oval, with a tough rind that is purple, reddish purple, or yellow at maturity. Inside is aromatic orange to yellow pulp containing many black or brown seeds. Purple passionfruit is commonly more acidic; yellow forms are often larger and more vigorous, though flavor varies among selections and growing conditions.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	== ~~Climate and site~~ ==		== Cultivation ==

	The species is native to southern South America, especially Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows best where summers are warm, sunlight is abundant, and the root zone remains moist but aerated. Frost damages shoots and can kill young plants, while extreme heat can reduce flower fertility without shade or irrigation.<sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>		The species is native to southern South America, especially Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows best where summers are warm, sunlight is abundant, and the root zone remains moist but aerated. Frost damages shoots and can kill young plants, while extreme heat can reduce flower fertility without shade or irrigation.<sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	Use deep, fertile, well-drained soil with generous organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil is suitable. Passionfruit is intolerant of stagnant water, so install drainage before planting in heavy ground. A sturdy trellis, arbor, or fence is essential; keep the crown and main stems above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Use deep, fertile, well-drained soil with generous organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil is suitable. Passionfruit is intolerant of stagnant water, so install drainage before planting in heavy ground. A sturdy trellis, arbor, or fence is essential; keep the crown and main stems above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	=== Soil ===		=== Soil and water ===

	Wild passionfruit grows in forest margins and disturbed vegetation where soils are fertile from leaf litter but remain aerated after rain. A deep loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a close cultivation equivalent. Roots are sensitive to stagnant water, so heavy clay should be drained or planted on a raised mound.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Wild passionfruit grows in forest margins and disturbed vegetation where soils are fertile from leaf litter but remain aerated after rain. A deep loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a close cultivation equivalent. Roots are sensitive to stagnant water, so heavy clay should be drained or planted on a raised mound.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

Line 74:		Line 74:

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==
			Sow fresh seed after removing most of the surrounding pulp. Germination is usually best with warm conditions and a porous medium. Seedlings vary in vigor, fruit quality, and disease tolerance. Hardwood or semi-ripe cuttings can preserve a selected plant, and grafting is used where resistant rootstocks are available, particularly in areas with soil-borne disease.

	Sow fresh seed after removing most of the surrounding pulp. Germination is usually best with warm conditions and a porous medium. Seedlings vary in vigor, fruit quality, and disease tolerance. Hardwood or semi-ripe cuttings can preserve a selected plant, and grafting is used where resistant rootstocks are available, particularly in areas with soil-borne disease.		== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==

	== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==

	Flowers are produced on current growth, and pruning stimulates new shoots that can carry flowers and fruit. The main flowering season varies with latitude and rainfall; in warm climates flowering may continue for much of the growing season. Pollination is commonly improved by large bees, and hand pollination can increase fruit set where natural pollinators are scarce.		Flowers are produced on current growth, and pruning stimulates new shoots that can carry flowers and fruit. The main flowering season varies with latitude and rainfall; in warm climates flowering may continue for much of the growing season. Pollination is commonly improved by large bees, and hand pollination can increase fruit set where natural pollinators are scarce.

Line 84:		Line 82:

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==

	[[File:Passiflora Edulis Open Fruit2.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Open passionfruit.]]		[[File:Passiflora Edulis Open Fruit2.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Open passionfruit.]]

Line 90:		Line 87:

	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==

	Passionfruit is affected by fungal, viral, nematode, and insect problems, with the most important disorders varying by production region. Use clean planting material, remove diseased vines, avoid planting into exhausted passionfruit soil, and maintain airflow. == Cultivars and selections ==		Passionfruit is affected by fungal, viral, nematode, and insect problems, with the most important disorders varying by production region. Use clean planting material, remove diseased vines, avoid planting into exhausted passionfruit soil, and maintain airflow. == Cultivars and selections ==

Line 96:		Line 92:

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==

	A large container can support a passionfruit vine if it has a strong trellis and excellent drainage. Use a fertile mix, feed during active growth, and prune annually after the main crop. Containers dry quickly in warm weather; check the root zone frequently, but do not leave the pot standing in water.		A large container can support a passionfruit vine if it has a strong trellis and excellent drainage. Use a fertile mix, feed during active growth, and prune annually after the main crop. Containers dry quickly in warm weather; check the root zone frequently, but do not leave the pot standing in water.

	== Zone pushing ==		== Zone pushing ==

	* Grow against a warm, sunny wall and protect the crown from frost.		* Grow against a warm, sunny wall and protect the crown from frost.
	* Use grafted plants when root-knot nematodes or other soil problems are common.		* Use grafted plants when root-knot nematodes or other soil problems are common.
	* Prune to renew fruiting wood without removing the main structural stems.		* Prune to renew fruiting wood without removing the main structural stems.
	* Hand-pollinate flowers when bee activity is low.		* Hand-pollinate flowers when bee activity is low.

			== Photos ==
			[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers.]]
			[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Yellow passionfruit.]]

	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== References ==		== References ==

	<ol>		<ol>
	<li id="cite_note-1">[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis'']. Plant habit, flowers, fruit, varieties, cultivation, pollination, and uses.</li>		<li id="cite_note-1">[[#cite_ref-1\|↑]] [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Passionfruit.htm Growables: Passionfruit, ''Passiflora edulis'']. Plant habit, flowers, fruit, varieties, cultivation, pollination, and uses.</li>
Line 116:		Line 113:

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

	* Summary: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passionfruit_and_cross_section.jpg fruit and cross section].		* Summary: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passionfruit_and_cross_section.jpg fruit and cross section].
	* Description: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_(84060).jpg vine and foliage].		* Description: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_(84060).jpg vine and foliage].
	* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_Edulis_Open_Fruit2.jpg open fruit].		* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_Edulis_Open_Fruit2.jpg open fruit].
	* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Passiflora_edulis.jpg flowers]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_forma_flavicarpa.jpg yellow form].		* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Passiflora_edulis.jpg flowers]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_forma_flavicarpa.jpg yellow form].

	~~== Photos ==~~

	~~[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers.]]~~
	~~[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Yellow passionfruit.]]~~

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	[[Category:Fruits]]		[[Category:Fruits]]

172.22.0.1: Remove self-referential N/A placeholders and wiki self-references

2026-08-05T02:36:41Z

Remove self-referential N/A placeholders and wiki self-references

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:36, 5 August 2026
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	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==

	Sow fresh seed after removing most of the surrounding pulp. Germination is usually best with warm conditions and a porous medium. Seedlings vary in vigor, fruit quality, and disease tolerance. Hardwood or semi-ripe cuttings can preserve a selected plant, and grafting is used where resistant rootstocks are available, particularly in areas with soil-borne disease. ~~Exact cultivar-specific rooting percentages: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>~~		Sow fresh seed after removing most of the surrounding pulp. Germination is usually best with warm conditions and a porous medium. Seedlings vary in vigor, fruit quality, and disease tolerance. Hardwood or semi-ripe cuttings can preserve a selected plant, and grafting is used where resistant rootstocks are available, particularly in areas with soil-borne disease.

	== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==
Line 81:		Line 81:
	Flowers are produced on current growth, and pruning stimulates new shoots that can carry flowers and fruit. The main flowering season varies with latitude and rainfall; in warm climates flowering may continue for much of the growing season. Pollination is commonly improved by large bees, and hand pollination can increase fruit set where natural pollinators are scarce.		Flowers are produced on current growth, and pruning stimulates new shoots that can carry flowers and fruit. The main flowering season varies with latitude and rainfall; in warm climates flowering may continue for much of the growing season. Pollination is commonly improved by large bees, and hand pollination can increase fruit set where natural pollinators are scarce.

	Harvest purple fruit after it colors and begins to wrinkle or fall. Yellow fruit is commonly picked when fully colored and mature, before excessive ground contact. Harvest calendars differ by region~~; a universal month-by-month season: N/A~~.~~<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>~~		Harvest purple fruit after it colors and begins to wrinkle or fall. Yellow fruit is commonly picked when fully colored and mature, before excessive ground contact. Harvest calendars differ by region.

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==
Line 91:		Line 91:
	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==

	Passionfruit is affected by fungal, viral, nematode, and insect problems, with the most important disorders varying by production region. Use clean planting material, remove diseased vines, avoid planting into exhausted passionfruit soil, and maintain airflow. ~~A single universal pest schedule: N/A.~~		Passionfruit is affected by fungal, viral, nematode, and insect problems, with the most important disorders varying by production region. Use clean planting material, remove diseased vines, avoid planting into exhausted passionfruit soil, and maintain airflow. == Cultivars and selections ==

	== Cultivars and selections ==

	The principal horticultural groups are purple-fruited ''P. edulis'' and yellow-fruited material traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa''. Commercial selections also differ in self-compatibility, fruit size, acidity, disease resistance, and climate adaptation. Local cultivar names should be recorded with region and parentage when known.		The principal horticultural groups are purple-fruited ''P. edulis'' and yellow-fruited material traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa''. Commercial selections also differ in self-compatibility, fruit size, acidity, disease resistance, and climate adaptation. Local cultivar names should be recorded with region and parentage when known.

172.22.0.1: Add native soil, sun, humidity, and seasonal-change subsections

2026-08-03T21:08:31Z

Add native soil, sun, humidity, and seasonal-change subsections

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:08, 3 August 2026
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	Use deep, fertile, well-drained soil with generous organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil is suitable. Passionfruit is intolerant of stagnant water, so install drainage before planting in heavy ground. A sturdy trellis, arbor, or fence is essential; keep the crown and main stems above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Use deep, fertile, well-drained soil with generous organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil is suitable. Passionfruit is intolerant of stagnant water, so install drainage before planting in heavy ground. A sturdy trellis, arbor, or fence is essential; keep the crown and main stems above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

			=== Soil ===

			Wild passionfruit grows in forest margins and disturbed vegetation where soils are fertile from leaf litter but remain aerated after rain. A deep loam or sandy loam with organic matter is a close cultivation equivalent. Roots are sensitive to stagnant water, so heavy clay should be drained or planted on a raised mound.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

			=== Sun and humidity ===

			Vines fruit best in full sun with some protection from extreme afternoon heat. Native habitats are warm and seasonally humid, with good airflow through the canopy. Humidity supports growth but does not replace drainage; dense, wet foliage increases disease pressure.

			=== Seasonal changes ===

			Vigorous shoots and flowering usually follow warm rains. Dry periods can reduce flower fertility and fruit size unless irrigation is supplied, while cool weather slows the vine and frost damages it. Pruning is best timed to the local post-crop or dry-season transition so new shoots develop before the next flowering cycle.

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==

172.22.0.1: Remove premature float clears to reduce whitespace after images

2026-08-03T20:57:38Z

Remove premature float clears to reduce whitespace after images

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:57, 3 August 2026
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	The fruit is a berry, round to oval, with a tough rind that is purple, reddish purple, or yellow at maturity. Inside is aromatic orange to yellow pulp containing many black or brown seeds. Purple passionfruit is commonly more acidic; yellow forms are often larger and more vigorous, though flavor varies among selections and growing conditions.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The fruit is a berry, round to oval, with a tough rind that is purple, reddish purple, or yellow at maturity. Inside is aromatic orange to yellow pulp containing many black or brown seeds. Purple passionfruit is commonly more acidic; yellow forms are often larger and more vigorous, though flavor varies among selections and growing conditions.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Climate and site ==		== Climate and site ==
Line 62:		Line 60:

	Use deep, fertile, well-drained soil with generous organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil is suitable. Passionfruit is intolerant of stagnant water, so install drainage before planting in heavy ground. A sturdy trellis, arbor, or fence is essential; keep the crown and main stems above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Use deep, fertile, well-drained soil with generous organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil is suitable. Passionfruit is intolerant of stagnant water, so install drainage before planting in heavy ground. A sturdy trellis, arbor, or fence is essential; keep the crown and main stems above wet mulch and allow air movement through the canopy.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Propagation ==		== Propagation ==

	Sow fresh seed after removing most of the surrounding pulp. Germination is usually best with warm conditions and a porous medium. Seedlings vary in vigor, fruit quality, and disease tolerance. Hardwood or semi-ripe cuttings can preserve a selected plant, and grafting is used where resistant rootstocks are available, particularly in areas with soil-borne disease. Exact cultivar-specific rooting percentages: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Sow fresh seed after removing most of the surrounding pulp. Germination is usually best with warm conditions and a porous medium. Seedlings vary in vigor, fruit quality, and disease tolerance. Hardwood or semi-ripe cuttings can preserve a selected plant, and grafting is used where resistant rootstocks are available, particularly in areas with soil-borne disease. Exact cultivar-specific rooting percentages: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==		== Flowering, fruiting and harvest ==
Line 76:		Line 70:

	Harvest purple fruit after it colors and begins to wrinkle or fall. Yellow fruit is commonly picked when fully colored and mature, before excessive ground contact. Harvest calendars differ by region; a universal month-by-month season: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		Harvest purple fruit after it colors and begins to wrinkle or fall. Yellow fruit is commonly picked when fully colored and mature, before excessive ground contact. Harvest calendars differ by region; a universal month-by-month season: N/A.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Fruit and uses ==		== Fruit and uses ==
Line 84:		Line 76:

	The aromatic pulp is eaten fresh, strained for juice, or used in syrups, desserts, sauces, preserves, and fermented drinks. The seeds are edible and contribute texture. Purple and yellow forms can be used similarly, but acidity, aroma, rind thickness, and pulp yield are selection-dependent.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The aromatic pulp is eaten fresh, strained for juice, or used in syrups, desserts, sauces, preserves, and fermented drinks. The seeds are edible and contribute texture. Purple and yellow forms can be used similarly, but acidity, aroma, rind thickness, and pulp yield are selection-dependent.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Pests and diseases ==		== Pests and diseases ==

	Passionfruit is affected by fungal, viral, nematode, and insect problems, with the most important disorders varying by production region. Use clean planting material, remove diseased vines, avoid planting into exhausted passionfruit soil, and maintain airflow. A single universal pest schedule: N/A.		Passionfruit is affected by fungal, viral, nematode, and insect problems, with the most important disorders varying by production region. Use clean planting material, remove diseased vines, avoid planting into exhausted passionfruit soil, and maintain airflow. A single universal pest schedule: N/A.

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Cultivars and selections ==		== Cultivars and selections ==

	The principal horticultural groups are purple-fruited ''P. edulis'' and yellow-fruited material traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa''. Commercial selections also differ in self-compatibility, fruit size, acidity, disease resistance, and climate adaptation. Local cultivar names should be recorded with region and parentage when known.		The principal horticultural groups are purple-fruited ''P. edulis'' and yellow-fruited material traditionally called ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa''. Commercial selections also differ in self-compatibility, fruit size, acidity, disease resistance, and climate adaptation. Local cultivar names should be recorded with region and parentage when known.

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Container growing ==		== Container growing ==

	A large container can support a passionfruit vine if it has a strong trellis and excellent drainage. Use a fertile mix, feed during active growth, and prune annually after the main crop. Containers dry quickly in warm weather; check the root zone frequently, but do not leave the pot standing in water.		A large container can support a passionfruit vine if it has a strong trellis and excellent drainage. Use a fertile mix, feed during active growth, and prune annually after the main crop. Containers dry quickly in warm weather; check the root zone frequently, but do not leave the pot standing in water.

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Zone pushing ==		== Zone pushing ==
Line 120:		Line 104:
	<li id="cite_note-2">[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims]. Accepted name and taxonomy.</li>		<li id="cite_note-2">[[#cite_ref-2\|↑]] [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321964-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Passiflora edulis'' Sims]. Accepted name and taxonomy.</li>
	</ol>		</ol>

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	== Image credits ==		== Image credits ==

172.22.0.1: Allow lead and description text to wrap beside plant table

2026-08-03T20:52:54Z

Allow lead and description text to wrap beside plant table

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:52, 3 August 2026
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	{\| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: ~~380px~~; margin-left: ~~1em~~; margin-bottom: 1em;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 320px; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em;"
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" \| Passionfruit (''Passiflora edulis'')		! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" \| Passionfruit (''Passiflora edulis'')
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" \| [[File:Passionfruit and cross section.jpg~~\|thumb\|center\|thumb\|center~~\|250px\|Passionfruit and cross section.]]		\| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" \| [[File:Passionfruit and cross section.jpg\|250px\|Passionfruit and cross section.]]
	\|-		\|-
	! Scientific name		! Scientific name
Line 44:		Line 44:
	\| Fallen or fully colored fruit, depending on market use		\| Fallen or fully colored fruit, depending on market use
	\|}		\|}

	~~<div style="clear: both;"></div>~~

	'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. The purple form and the yellow-fruited form traditionally treated as ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are cultivated for aromatic pulp surrounding numerous edible seeds.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>		'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. The purple form and the yellow-fruited form traditionally treated as ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are cultivated for aromatic pulp surrounding numerous edible seeds.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	== ~~Identification and description~~ ==		== Description ==

	The plant is a vigorous vine that climbs by means of tendrils and can cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate and usually three-lobed, with glossy upper surfaces. The flowers are large and conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The central reproductive column is prominent, with five anthers and three stigmas.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The plant is a vigorous vine that climbs by means of tendrils and can cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate and usually three-lobed, with glossy upper surfaces. The flowers are large and conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The central reproductive column is prominent, with five anthers and three stigmas.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>
Line 116:		Line 114:
	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== ~~Photos ==~~		== References ==

	~~[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers.]]~~
	~~[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Yellow passionfruit.]]~~

	~~[[Category:Fruits]]~~
	~~[[Category:Tropical fruit vines]]~~
	~~[[Category:Passiflora]]~~
	~~[[Category:South American plants]]~~

	~~== Commentary ==~~

	Share your experience growing this plant on the [[Talk:Passiflora edulis\|Passionfruit commentary page]]. Notes about climate, propagation, container culture, flowering, fruiting, fruit quality, pests, and unusual local selections are welcome.

	~~When possible, include your location or climate, how the plant was propagated, its age, and the conditions it was grown in.~~

	~~== Sources~~ ==

	<ol>		<ol>
Line 147:		Line 129:
	* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_Edulis_Open_Fruit2.jpg open fruit].		* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_Edulis_Open_Fruit2.jpg open fruit].
	* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Passiflora_edulis.jpg flowers]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_forma_flavicarpa.jpg yellow form].		* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Passiflora_edulis.jpg flowers]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_forma_flavicarpa.jpg yellow form].

			== Photos ==

			[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers.]]
			[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Yellow passionfruit.]]

			<div style="clear: both;"></div>

			[[Category:Fruits]]
			[[Category:Tropical fruit vines]]
			[[Category:Passiflora]]
			[[Category:South American plants]]

Admin: Apply standard fruit-page format with photos and commentary

2026-08-03T18:11:13Z

Apply standard fruit-page format with photos and commentary

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:11, 3 August 2026
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	{\| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: ~~320px~~; margin-left: ~~1.25em~~; margin-bottom: 1em;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 380px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" \| Passionfruit (''Passiflora edulis'')		! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" \| Passionfruit (''Passiflora edulis'')
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" \| [[File:Passionfruit and cross section.jpg\|thumb\|center\|250px\|Passionfruit and cross section.]]		\| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" \| [[File:Passionfruit and cross section.jpg\|thumb\|center\|thumb\|center\|250px\|Passionfruit and cross section.]]
	\|-		\|-
	! Scientific name		! Scientific name
Line 44:		Line 44:
	\| Fallen or fully colored fruit, depending on market use		\| Fallen or fully colored fruit, depending on market use
	\|}		\|}

			<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. The purple form and the yellow-fruited form traditionally treated as ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are cultivated for aromatic pulp surrounding numerous edible seeds.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>		'''Passionfruit''' (''Passiflora edulis'') is a fast-growing fruit vine in the genus [[Passiflora]], family [[Passifloraceae]], and order [[Malpighiales]]. The purple form and the yellow-fruited form traditionally treated as ''P. edulis'' f. ''flavicarpa'' are cultivated for aromatic pulp surrounding numerous edible seeds.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2\|[2]]]</sup>

	== ~~Description~~ ==		== Identification and description ==

	The plant is a vigorous vine that climbs by means of tendrils and can cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate and usually three-lobed, with glossy upper surfaces. The flowers are large and conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The central reproductive column is prominent, with five anthers and three stigmas.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>		The plant is a vigorous vine that climbs by means of tendrils and can cover a substantial trellis. Leaves are alternate and usually three-lobed, with glossy upper surfaces. The flowers are large and conspicuous, with white petals and sepals surrounding a purple, white, and green corona. The central reproductive column is prominent, with five anthers and three stigmas.<sup>[[#cite_note-1\|[1]]]</sup>
Line 114:		Line 116:
	<div style="clear: both;"></div>		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

	== ~~References~~ ==		== Photos ==

			[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers.]]
			[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Yellow passionfruit.]]

			[[Category:Fruits]]
			[[Category:Tropical fruit vines]]
			[[Category:Passiflora]]
			[[Category:South American plants]]

			== Commentary ==

			Share your experience growing this plant on the [[Talk:Passiflora edulis\|Passionfruit commentary page]]. Notes about climate, propagation, container culture, flowering, fruiting, fruit quality, pests, and unusual local selections are welcome.

			When possible, include your location or climate, how the plant was propagated, its age, and the conditions it was grown in.

			== Sources ==

	<ol>		<ol>
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	* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_Edulis_Open_Fruit2.jpg open fruit].		* Fruit and uses: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_Edulis_Open_Fruit2.jpg open fruit].
	* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Passiflora_edulis.jpg flowers]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_forma_flavicarpa.jpg yellow form].		* Photos: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowers_of_Passiflora_edulis.jpg flowers]; [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passiflora_edulis_forma_flavicarpa.jpg yellow form].

	~~== Photos ==~~

	~~[[File:Flowers of Passiflora edulis.jpg\|thumb\|right\|260px\|Passionfruit flowers.]]~~
	~~[[File:Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa.jpg\|thumb\|left\|260px\|Yellow passionfruit.]]~~

	~~[[Category:Fruits]]~~
	~~[[Category:Tropical fruit vines]]~~
	~~[[Category:Passiflora]]~~
	~~[[Category:South American plants]]~~