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Uapaca acuminata
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 320px; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em;" ! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | ''Uapaca acuminata'' |- ! Scientific name | ''Uapaca acuminata'' <sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> |- ! Family | [[Phyllanthaceae]] <sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> |- ! Order | [[Malpighiales]] <sup id="cite_ref-2">[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |- ! Genus | [[Uapaca]] |- ! Growth form | Large wet-tropical forest tree <sup id="cite_ref-3">[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> |- ! Native range | West and west-central tropical Africa <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |- ! Height | 15β35 m <sup id="cite_ref-4">[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> |- ! Fruit | Ellipsoid, about 20β25 mm long and 18β20 mm wide; three seeds reported <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> |} ''Uapaca acuminata'' is a large tree of wet tropical forest in West and west-central Africa. It is accepted in current taxonomic treatments and belongs to the family [[Phyllanthaceae]]. <sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> The species is dioecious, so a planting intended for fruit and seed production needs both male and female plants. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> == Description == The tree is recorded at 15β35 m high, with a bole up to 80 cm in diameter and stilt roots reported to reach 6 m. Its native setting is primary and secondary rain forest at elevations up to about 200 m. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> The Guineo-Congolese revision of ''Uapaca'' describes stilt roots as characteristic of forest members of the genus, while noting that they can be absent in some settings. <sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> The native range includes southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, western Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and northern Angola. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> The recorded dimensions and root architecture indicate a tree that needs substantial space when grown beyond the seedling stage. == Cultivation == === Soil and water === The species is associated with wet tropical rain forest, and forest ''Uapaca'' commonly has stilt roots. <sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> As a genus-level inference from that setting, begin with a deep, organic medium that retains moisture while draining freely. This is a cautious starting point rather than a measured soil or irrigation requirement for ''Uapaca acuminata''. === Sun and humidity === Its native distribution is wet tropical forest. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> As a genus-level starting inference, keep young plants warm and humid with filtered light, and treat any move toward stronger exposure as a gradual cultivation trial rather than a fixed species-specific light prescription. === Seasonal changes === As a genus-level inference from its wet-forest habitat, protect young plants from prolonged dry-season drought. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> This is a cautious starting point, not a species-specific irrigation schedule or flowering calendar. == Propagation == Seed is the documented propagation route for ''Uapaca acuminata''. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> Because the species is dioecious, a single seedling should not be treated as a dependable fruiting plan: both male and female plants are needed when fruit and seed production are the objective. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == ''Uapaca acuminata'' has separate male and female plants. A fruiting planting consequently needs access to both sexes. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> The reported fruit is ellipsoid, approximately 20β25 mm long and 18β20 mm wide, and contains three seeds. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> These measurements describe fruit form; they do not provide a harvest date or a ripeness cue. == Fruit and uses == The available species account records local wild harvesting probably for food, but that wording is tentative and does not establish species-specific edibility, sweetness, juiciness, or safety. <sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> A generalized description of ''Uapaca'' fruit should not be treated as a species-specific food recommendation. == References == * <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1|β]] '''[1]''' [https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Uapaca%20acuminata GBIF species match for Uapaca acuminata]. * <span id="cite_note-2"></span>[[#cite_ref-2|β]] '''[2]''' [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358099-1 ''Uapaca acuminata'' | Plants of the World Online]. * <span id="cite_note-3"></span>[[#cite_ref-3|β]] '''[3]''' [https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2013.770 Breteler, F. J. (2013), ''Uapaca (Phyllanthaceae) in the Guineo-Congolian forest region: a synoptic revision'', Plant Ecology and Evolution 146:75β94]. * <span id="cite_note-4"></span>[[#cite_ref-4|β]] '''[4]''' [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Uapaca+acuminata ''Uapaca acuminata'' | Useful Tropical Plants Database].
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