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Nephelium lappaceum
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 320px; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Rambutan (''Nephelium lappaceum'') |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Rambutan fruits (Nephelium lappaceum).JPG|250px|Nephelium lappaceum fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] |- ! Scientific name || ''Nephelium lappaceum'' |- ! Genus || [[Nephelium]] |- ! Family || [[Sapindaceae]] |- ! Order || [[Sapindales]] |- ! Growth and size || Tropical evergreen tree; 8β20 m |- ! Climate and site || Moist, deep, well-drained soil; humid lowland climate |- ! Propagation || Fresh seed 2β4 weeks; grafted trees fruit earlier |- ! Years to fruit | N/A |- ! Fruit and harvest || Warm wet-season crop; red or yellow spiny fruit with translucent aril |} == Description == A humid-tropical tree producing soft-spined red or yellow fruits around a translucent sweet aril. It needs warmth, moisture, shelter, and a deep aerated root zone. The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Nephelium]], [[Sapindaceae]], and [[Sapindales]].<sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> == Cultivation == Rambutan is a humid lowland Southeast Asian tree. It needs high humidity, deep fertile soil, steady water, shelter from wind, and a short drier or cooler cue in some climates to initiate flowering. Moist, deep, well-drained soil; humid lowland climate. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat. === Soil and water === Moist, deep, well-drained soil; humid lowland climate; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike. === Sun and humidity === Most plants in this group prefer bright light; young trees may need shelter while roots establish. Humidity should be paired with airflow, not stagnant enclosure. === Seasonal changes === Flowering and harvest vary with local wet/dry or cool/warm cycles. Adjust irrigation to the species' native rhythm and protect warm-tropical plants during cool weather. == Propagation == Fresh seed 2β4 weeks; grafted trees fruit earlier. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved. == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == Warm wet-season crop; red or yellow spiny fruit with translucent aril. Local climate, cultivar, rootstock, pollination, and rainfall can shift the calendar substantially. == Fruit and uses == The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest. == Photos == [[File:Rambutan tree (Nephelium lappaceum) 02 crop.JPG|280px|Field view or fruit detail of Nephelium lappaceum. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] == References == * <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1|β]] '''[1]''' [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783833-1 Plants of the World Online]. == Image credits == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rambutan_fruits_(Nephelium_lappaceum).JPG Rambutan fruits (Nephelium lappaceum).JPG] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rambutan_tree_(Nephelium_lappaceum)_02_crop.JPG Rambutan tree (Nephelium lappaceum) 02 crop.JPG] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. [[Category:Fruits]] [[Category:Sapindaceae]] [[Category:Nephelium]]
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