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Mimusops caffra
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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px;" ! colspan="2" | Mimusops caffra |- ! Scientific name | ''Mimusops caffra''<sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> |- ! Common name | coastal red milkwood<sup id="cite_ref-2">[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |- ! Genus | [[Mimusops]] |- ! Family | [[Sapotaceae]]<sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> |- ! Order | [[Ericales]]<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |- ! Growth form | Tree<sup id="cite_ref-3">[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> |- ! Native range | Coastal dune vegetation from the Eastern Cape through KwaZulu-Natal to southern Mozambique<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> |- ! Mature size | Up to 15β25 m in some settings; shorter on exposed dunes<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> |- ! Fruit | About 15β20 mm long, ripening red or orange-red, with sweet starchy pulp and one seed<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> |} '''Mimusops caffra''' is a southern African coastal tree known as coastal red milkwood. It is associated with coastal dune vegetation and produces small red to orange-red fruit with sweet, starchy pulp.<sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> == Description == Trees can reach 15β25 m in some settings, while exposed dune plants are shorter. The leaves are leathery, and the flowers are axillary and creamy-white.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> The name ''Mimusops afra'' is associated with this species as a synonym in the supplied descriptive treatment.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> == Cultivation == === Soil and water === The species is associated with coastal dune vegetation. A reasonable habitat-based starting inference is a freely draining, sandy or sandy-leaning root zone rather than persistently waterlogged soil; this is an inference from the dune setting, not a measured species-specific substrate requirement.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> In a container trial, prioritize drainage and monitor the root zone instead of applying a fixed irrigation schedule. === Sun and humidity === A reasonable habitat-based starting inference is bright light with good airflow, reflecting the exposed coastal setting. Protect young plants from abrupt drying while they establish, then adjust exposure to growth and water status rather than treating the species as a deep-forest plant.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> === Seasonal changes === Use local wet/dry or cool/warm conditions rather than a fixed calendar: maintain establishment moisture during active growth, then avoid prolonged saturation during cool or persistently wet weather. This is a conservative habitat-based trial approach, not a species-specific seasonal prescription.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> == Propagation == The fruit is described as containing one seed, so seed propagation is the most directly supported starting route. Keep the provenance of each fruit lot with the seed, and treat germination rate and timing as trial values until they are verified for the species.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == The axillary creamy-white flowers are followed by fruits that ripen red or orange-red and are about 15β20 mm long.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> In cultivation, the development of red or orange-red colour is a practical harvest cue rather than reliance on a fixed calendar date. == Fruit and uses == The fruit has sweet, starchy pulp around a single seed. People and wildlife eat it.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> == References == * <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1|β]] '''[1]''' [https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Mimusops%20caffra GBIF Species Match: Mimusops caffra]. * <span id="cite_note-2"></span>[[#cite_ref-2|β]] '''[2]''' [https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/2883714 GBIF Species Record: Mimusops caffra]. * <span id="cite_note-3"></span>[[#cite_ref-3|β]] '''[3]''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimusops_afra Mimusops afra].
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