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Elaeagnus latifolia
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'''So-Shang''' ('''''Elaeagnus latifolia'''''; also So-Shang; Indian oleaster; broad-leaved oleaster) is a Elaeagnaceae fruit plant grown for its drupe-like fruit. {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 400px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Elaeagnus latifolia (bastard oleaster) 2.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Elaeagnus latifolia fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | So-Shang (''Elaeagnus latifolia '') |- ! Scientific name || ''Elaeagnus latifolia'' |- ! Genus || [[Elaeagnus]] |- ! Family || [[Elaeagnaceae]] |- ! Order || [[Rosales]] |- ! Fruit type || Drupe-like fruit |- ! Growth form || Evergreen shrub or small tree |- ! Climate and hardiness || Subtropical to tropical highland; tolerates some cool weather |- ! Mature height || 3β8 m |- ! Mature width || 3β6 m |- ! Soil || Well-drained soil, including poorer or acidic ground; avoid stagnant wetness |- ! Water || Moderate moisture; more during establishment and fruiting |- ! Sun || Full sun to light shade |- ! Germination || Fresh seed; seed may be slow and variable |- ! Years to fruit || Several years from seed; grafted timing not widely standardized |- ! Pollination || Insect-pollinated; plant behavior varies by seed source |- ! Harvest || Regional warm-season crop, often during spring or early summer |} == Identification and description == So-Shang is an Asian Elaeagnus grown for oblong red fruits with a tart, aromatic flavor. It is a niche fruit for collectors and warm-climate growers and should not be confused with the common ornamental oleasters. The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Elaeagnus]], [[Elaeagnaceae]], and [[Rosales]]. Common names may cover related taxa; check the scientific name before transferring cultivation advice. == Growing == So-Shang is a broad-leaved oleaster of warm Asian forest margins. Its fruiting habit is better suited to warm subtropical conditions than hard-freezing sites; use fertile, well-drained soil and shelter from drying wind. The species occurs in humid subtropical and tropical regions, often in upland or forest-edge conditions. It appreciates organic matter and drainage, but its nitrogen-fixing relatives can give the impression that it needs little care; fruiting plants still benefit from regular moisture and sun. === Soil === Well-drained soil, including poorer or acidic ground; avoid stagnant wetness. === Sun and humidity === Full sun to light shade. Native habitat and airflow matter as much as light intensity; avoid enclosing humid foliage without ventilation. === Seasonal changes === Native populations experience warm wet seasons and a cooler or drier interval. Flowering and fruiting are seasonal outside the equatorial tropics. Keep young plants protected from hard freezes and avoid heavy irrigation during cool weather. == Propagation == Seed is the common route, though seedlings vary. Explore clonal propagation only from documented superior plants because vernacular names and nursery labels can cover more than one Elaeagnus taxon. == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == Regional warm-season crop, often during spring or early summer. Flowering and ripening are strongly affected by latitude, cultivar, rootstock, rainfall, and temperature; local records are more useful than a single universal calendar. == Fruit and uses == The tart fruit is eaten fresh when fully colored and can be made into preserves, sauces, beverages, and mixed-fruit products. It is mainly grown as a specialty fruit rather than a large commercial crop. == Commentary == Growers are invited to share observations about So-Shang on the [[Talk:Elaeagnus latifolia|talk page]], especially climate, provenance, propagation method, plant age, flowering season, and fruit quality. == Photos == The images above show documented fruit, flower, or plant-habit views. See the individual Commons file pages in the image credits for authorship and license details. == Sources == * [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Elaeagnus+latifolia Useful Tropical Plants: Elaeagnus latifolia] * [https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Elaeagnus%20latifolia Plants For A Future: Elaeagnus latifolia] == Image credits == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elaeagnus_latifolia_(bastard_oleaster)_2.jpg Elaeagnus latifolia (bastard oleaster) 2.jpg] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. [[Category:Fruits]] [[Category:Elaeagnaceae]] [[Category:Elaeagnus]]
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