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Chrysophyllum cainito
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'''Star apple''' ('''''Chrysophyllum cainito'''''; also known as star apple) is a Sapotaceae fruit plant grown for its fruit. The accepted scientific name is used as the canonical page title. {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 400px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Star Apple (Kaimito).jpg|thumb|center|250px|Chrysophyllum cainito fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Star apple (''Chrysophyllum cainito'') |- ! Scientific name || ''Chrysophyllum cainito'' |- ! Genus || [[Chrysophyllum]] |- ! Family || [[Sapotaceae]] |- ! Order || [[Ericales]] |- ! Growth and size || Evergreen tree; 8β20 m |- ! Climate and site || Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics |- ! Propagation || Fresh seed 2β6 weeks; grafting for selected trees |- ! Fruit and harvest || Warm-season crop; purple or green fruit with star-patterned flesh |} == Identification and description == Star apple is a glossy evergreen tree whose cut fruit shows a star-shaped arrangement of carpels. Purple and green forms differ in skin and flavor, but both prefer warmth and a protected site. The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Chrysophyllum]], [[Sapotaceae]], and [[Ericales]]. == Growing == Star apple is a lowland tropical American tree of humid forest margins and cultivated landscapes. It appreciates warmth, deep soil, regular moisture, and shelter from cold; the dense canopy benefits from pruning and airflow. Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat. === Soil === Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid to seasonally dry tropics; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike. === Sun and humidity === Most plants in this group prefer bright light; young trees may need shelter while roots establish. Humidity should be paired with airflow, not stagnant enclosure. === Seasonal changes === Flowering and harvest vary with local wet/dry or cool/warm cycles. Adjust irrigation to the species' native rhythm and protect warm-tropical plants during cool weather. == Propagation == Fresh seed 2β6 weeks; grafting for selected trees. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved. [[File:Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum cainito-canopy fruit and leaves-Pali o Waipio Huelo-Maui (25180690886).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Field view or fruit detail of Chrysophyllum cainito. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == Warm-season crop; purple or green fruit with star-patterned flesh. Local climate, cultivar, rootstock, pollination, and rainfall can shift the calendar substantially. == Fruit and uses == The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest. == Commentary == Growers are welcome to share observations on the [[Talk:Chrysophyllum cainito|talk page]], including climate, provenance, propagation method, plant age, flowering, fruiting, and growing conditions. == Photos == The images above show documented fruit, flower, or plant-habit views. See the individual Commons file pages in the image credits for authorship and license details. == Sources == * [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+cainito Useful Tropical Plants: Chrysophyllum cainito] == Image credits == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star_Apple_(Kaimito).jpg Star Apple (Kaimito).jpg] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum_cainito-canopy_fruit_and_leaves-Pali_o_Waipio_Huelo-Maui_(25180690886).jpg Starr-130312-2248-Chrysophyllum cainito-canopy fruit and leaves-Pali o Waipio Huelo-Maui (25180690886).jpg] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. [[Category:Fruits]] [[Category:Sapotaceae]] [[Category:Chrysophyllum]]
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