Editing Artocarpus heterophyllus

'''Jackfruit''' ('''''Artocarpus heterophyllus'''''; also known as jackfruit) is a Moraceae fruit plant grown for its fruit. The accepted scientific name is used as the canonical page title.

{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 400px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;"
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Artocarpus heterophyllus fruits at tree.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Artocarpus heterophyllus fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]]
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Jackfruit (''Artocarpus heterophyllus'')
|-
! Scientific name
|| ''Artocarpus heterophyllus''
|-
! Genus
|| [[Artocarpus]]
|-
! Family
|| [[Moraceae]]
|-
! Order
|| [[Rosales]]
|-
! Growth and size
|| Large evergreen tree; 10–25 m
|-
! Climate and site
|| Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid lowland conditions
|-
! Propagation
|| Fresh seed 2–8 weeks; grafting and cuttings for selected trees
|-
! Fruit and harvest
|| Large syncarp, often summer or wet-season; yellow arils around seeds
|}

== Identification and description ==
Jackfruit is a large cauliflorous tree bearing the world’s largest tree-borne fruit. Its yellow arils are sweet when ripe, while young fruit is used as a vegetable.

The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Artocarpus]], [[Moraceae]], and [[Rosales]].

== Growing ==
Jackfruit is a lowland Indo-Malayan rainforest tree with a broad, dense crown. It grows rapidly in deep fertile soil with regular moisture, but young trees are vulnerable to waterlogging and cold.

Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid lowland conditions. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat.

=== Soil ===
Deep fertile soil with drainage; warm humid lowland conditions; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike.

=== Sun and humidity ===
Most plants in this group prefer bright light; young trees may need shelter while roots establish. Humidity should be paired with airflow, not stagnant enclosure.

=== Seasonal changes ===
Flowering and harvest vary with local wet/dry or cool/warm cycles. Adjust irrigation to the species' native rhythm and protect warm-tropical plants during cool weather.

== Propagation ==
Fresh seed 2–8 weeks; grafting and cuttings for selected trees. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved.

[[File:Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jack fruit) tree in RDA, Bogra 02.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Field view or fruit detail of Artocarpus heterophyllus. Wikimedia Commons file page.]]

== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==
Large syncarp, often summer or wet-season; yellow arils around seeds. Local climate, cultivar, rootstock, pollination, and rainfall can shift the calendar substantially.

== Fruit and uses ==
The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest.


== Commentary ==
Growers are welcome to share observations on the [[Talk:Artocarpus heterophyllus|talk page]], including climate, provenance, propagation method, plant age, flowering, fruiting, and growing conditions.


== Photos ==

The images above show documented fruit, flower, or plant-habit views. See the individual Commons file pages in the image credits for authorship and license details.

== Sources ==
* [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Artocarpus+heterophyllus Useful Tropical Plants: Artocarpus heterophyllus]



== Image credits ==

* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artocarpus_heterophyllus_fruits_at_tree.jpg Artocarpus heterophyllus fruits at tree.jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page.
* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artocarpus_heterophyllus_(Jack_fruit)_tree_in_RDA,_Bogra_02.jpg Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jack fruit) tree in RDA, Bogra 02.jpg] — Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page.

[[Category:Fruits]]
[[Category:Moraceae]]
[[Category:Artocarpus]]