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Artocarpus altilis
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'''Breadfruit''' ('''''Artocarpus altilis'''''; also known as breadfruit) is a Moraceae fruit plant grown for its fruit. The accepted scientific name is used as the canonical page title. {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 400px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Breadfruit - Artocarpus altilis.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Artocarpus altilis fruit, flower, or plant habit. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Breadfruit (''Artocarpus altilis'') |- ! Scientific name || ''Artocarpus altilis'' |- ! Genus || [[Artocarpus]] |- ! Family || [[Moraceae]] |- ! Order || [[Rosales]] |- ! Growth and size || Evergreen tree; 10β25 m |- ! Climate and site || Deep, fertile, moisture-retentive but drained soil; humid tropical climate |- ! Propagation || Root cuttings, air-layers, or selected vegetative material; seed absent in many cultivars |- ! Fruit and harvest || Repeated warm-season crops; starchy syncarp eaten green or ripe |} == Identification and description == Breadfruit is a high-yielding tropical tree crop with starchy syncarps. Most named cultivars are seedless or nearly so and are propagated vegetatively. The accepted genus, family, and order are [[Artocarpus]], [[Moraceae]], and [[Rosales]]. == Growing == Breadfruit is a humid Pacific and Southeast Asian tree of warm lowlands. Give it full sun, deep fertile soil, steady moisture, and protection from strong wind; brief dryness is tolerated better by established trees than by young ones. Deep, fertile, moisture-retentive but drained soil; humid tropical climate. Provide airflow and avoid standing water unless the species is being grown in a deliberately wet habitat. === Soil === Deep, fertile, moisture-retentive but drained soil; humid tropical climate; preserve native drainage and organic-matter conditions rather than treating all tropical fruit trees alike. === Sun and humidity === Most plants in this group prefer bright light; young trees may need shelter while roots establish. Humidity should be paired with airflow, not stagnant enclosure. === Seasonal changes === Flowering and harvest vary with local wet/dry or cool/warm cycles. Adjust irrigation to the species' native rhythm and protect warm-tropical plants during cool weather. == Propagation == Root cuttings, air-layers, or selected vegetative material; seed absent in many cultivars. Seedlings may vary in fruit quality and maturity; use grafting or other clonal methods when a named selection must be preserved. [[File:Breadfruit artocarpus altilis (3591096448).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Field view or fruit detail of Artocarpus altilis. Wikimedia Commons file page.]] == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == Repeated warm-season crops; starchy syncarp eaten green or ripe. Local climate, cultivar, rootstock, pollination, and rainfall can shift the calendar substantially. == Fruit and uses == The ripe fruit is eaten fresh and may be used in drinks, preserves, desserts, or regional savory preparations. Handle ripe fruit carefully because many tropical fruits soften rapidly after harvest. == Commentary == Growers are welcome to share observations on the [[Talk:Artocarpus altilis|talk page]], including climate, provenance, propagation method, plant age, flowering, fruiting, and growing conditions. == Photos == The images above show documented fruit, flower, or plant-habit views. See the individual Commons file pages in the image credits for authorship and license details. == Sources == * [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Artocarpus+altilis Useful Tropical Plants: Artocarpus altilis] == Image credits == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breadfruit_-_Artocarpus_altilis.jpg Breadfruit - Artocarpus altilis.jpg] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breadfruit_artocarpus_altilis_(3591096448).jpg Breadfruit artocarpus altilis (3591096448).jpg] β Wikimedia Commons file page; creator and license are recorded on the source page. [[Category:Fruits]] [[Category:Moraceae]] [[Category:Artocarpus]]
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