Editing Afromorus mesozygia

{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 320px; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em;"
! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | Afromorus mesozygia
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Morus mesozygia fruit.jpg|250px|Morus mesozygia fruit, from a tree in Sandiara, Senegal]]
|-
! Scientific name
| ''Afromorus mesozygia''
|-
! Genus
| [[Afromorus]]
|-
! Family
| [[Moraceae]]
|-
! Order
| [[Rosales]]
|-
! Growth habit
| Tree; sometimes described as a large shrub
|-
! Native range
| Tropical Africa to northern KwaZulu-Natal
|-
! Breeding system
| Dioecious
|}

''Afromorus mesozygia'' is a tropical African fruiting tree in the mulberry family (Moraceae). ''Morus mesozygia'' is a documented homotypic synonym, and regional English names include East African mulberry, African mulberry, and Uganda mulberry.<sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2">[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup>

== Description ==

The species is associated with wet tropical forest, drier evergreen forest, forest edges, thickets, gallery forest, and cultivated settings such as coffee and banana plantations. Its native range extends across tropical Africa to northern KwaZulu-Natal.<sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3">[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup>

Growth descriptions vary with region and form: it may be a large shrub or a deciduous tree reaching about 30 m, while another account describes shrubs around 6 m and trees commonly 10–40 m with a broad crown.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4">[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> These figures are best treated as regional descriptions rather than a fixed mature size for every planting.

== Cultivation ==

=== Soil and water ===

Choose a soil that drains freely. The species occurs in forest and watercourse-associated habitats, but the practical cultivation record specifically cautions against waterlogged sites and calls for well-drained soil.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> Organic-rich forest-edge or plantation soils are reasonable starting conditions, while prolonged saturation should be avoided.

=== Sun and humidity ===

Native settings range from rain forest and drier evergreen forest to edges, thickets, and plantations.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> As a habitat-based starting point, provide a warm site with good airflow and adjust exposure between filtered light and stronger sun in response to local heat and irrigation; this is a practical inference from the range of recorded habitats, not a fixed shade prescription for every plant.

=== Seasonal changes ===

The species is treated as a wet-tropical tree, and one regional account describes it as deciduous.<sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> Flowering and fruiting vary by region.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> Maintain the free drainage described above through seasonal rainfall, and do not apply one regional flowering or fruiting calendar across its range.

== Propagation ==

Fresh seed is the most directly described starting material. The dry compound fruit should be crushed to release its seeds, and the seeds are best sown as soon as they are collected.<sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> A 12-hour soak is reported to accelerate germination, which begins in roughly 5–12 days under the cited nursery conditions.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> Treat that interval as a practical regional guide rather than a guarantee for old seed or a different nursery environment.

Wildlings and cuttings are also documented propagation routes.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup>

== Flowering, fruiting, and harvest ==

''Afromorus mesozygia'' is dioecious: male and female flowers occur on separate trees, so both sexes are needed when fruit and seed are wanted.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> Flowering and fruiting timing varies among regions, so a single calendar date should not be applied across its range.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup>

The fruiting structure is a small compound infructescence described at about 1–1.5 cm across in the regional descriptions.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> The photographed specimen comes from a tree in Sandiara, Senegal and documents the fruit on the plant; it should be read as a record of that specimen, not as a complete description of species-wide variation.

== Fruit and uses ==

The infructescences are described as edible and as tasting like white grapes.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-4|[4]]]</sup> The regional names East African mulberry, African mulberry, and Uganda mulberry reflect its use and recognition in parts of tropical Africa, not a single universal common name.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup>

== References ==

* <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1|↑]] '''[1]''' [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77234456-1 Afromorus mesozygia (Stapf) E.M.Gardner | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science].

* <span id="cite_note-2"></span>[[#cite_ref-2|↑]] '''[2]''' [https://prota.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Morus+mesozygia Morus mesozygia Stapf ex A.Chev. | PROTA4U Record].

* <span id="cite_note-3"></span>[[#cite_ref-3|↑]] '''[3]''' [https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/usefultrees/pdflib/Morus_mesozygia_UGA.pdf Morus mesozygia (M. lactea) Moraceae | Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda].

* <span id="cite_note-4"></span>[[#cite_ref-4|↑]] '''[4]''' [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=morus+mesozygia Morus mesozygia - Useful Tropical Plants].

== Image credits ==

* ''Morus mesozygia fruit.jpg'': NoahElhardt, ''Morus mesozygia fruit, from a tree in Sandiara, Senegal'', Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morus_mesozygia_fruit.jpg File page].