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Adansonia grandidieri
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 320px; margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1em;" ! colspan="2" style="background: #e8e8e8;" | ''Adansonia grandidieri'' |- ! Scientific name | ''Adansonia grandidieri'' <sup id="cite_ref-1">[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> |- ! Genus | [[Adansonia]] |- ! Family | [[Malvaceae]] |- ! Order | [[Malvales]] |- ! Habit | Deciduous tree <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |- ! Native range | Madagascar <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |} ''Adansonia grandidieri'' is a deciduous baobab of Madagascar. It is associated with dry deciduous forest at low elevations, often near waterholes and rivers, and develops a water-storing, cylindrical bole. The documented range is restricted to southwestern Madagascar. <sup id="cite_ref-2">[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> == Description == The tree is usually described as reaching up to about 25 m. Its trunk stores water and is cylindrical rather than forming the strongly swollen bottle shape seen in some other baobabs. The fruit is a large, hairy, reddish-brown berry with a fragile wall about 2.5β4 mm thick and many kidney-shaped seeds. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> == Cultivation == === Soil and water === In its native range, ''Adansonia grandidieri'' occurs in dry deciduous forest and is often associated with lowland sites near waterholes or rivers. Cultivation guidance describes moist but well-drained soil, so drainage should remain the controlling requirement: provide access to moisture during active growth without leaving the root zone saturated. Established plants are described as drought tolerant, but that trait does not make a waterlogged container suitable. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> === Sun and humidity === An open, bright position fits the species' dry-deciduous setting. Established plants are described as drought tolerant; young or container-grown plants should still be kept in a free-draining root environment and protected from prolonged wetness. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> === Seasonal changes === The species is deciduous, so a seasonal leafless period is part of its normal growth pattern. A practical cultivation translation is to allow a distinctly drier interval during dormancy and to increase available moisture as active growth resumes, while continuing to avoid saturated soil. The timing of that cycle will follow the local temperature and rainfall pattern rather than a single calendar date. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> == Propagation == Seed is the documented propagation route. The fruit contains many seeds, and the species account records fruit collection from the tree or from the ground before seed use. Use seed of known provenance and a free-draining propagation medium. Small, documented propagation trials are preferable to treating a fixed soak or temperature schedule as a species requirement. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> == Flowering, fruiting, and harvest == Fruit is collected from trees or from the ground. Growers should record local flowering and fruit development rather than rely on a universal calendar. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> == Fruit and uses == The fruit pulp is described as edible raw. The reddish-brown outer fruit is hairy and thin-walled, enclosing many kidney-shaped seeds; the seeds are also described as edible raw, and seed oil is given as approximately 36β39% cooking oil in the compiled ethnobotanical account. These are food-use descriptions, not an independent safety assessment. <sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> == Container growing == A grower in USDA zone 9a described a nearly five-year-old plant a little over 6 ft tall in a 15-gallon pot, with a planned move to a 26.5-gallon pot. The account also mentions root trimming and increased branching and thickening during the growing season. This is one individual container result; it is useful context for planning space, but it is not a general pruning schedule, pot-size rule, or hardiness limit. <sup id="cite_ref-3">[[#cite_note-3|[3]]]</sup> == References == * <span id="cite_note-1"></span>[[#cite_ref-1|β]] '''[1]''' [https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Adansonia%20grandidieri GBIF species match: Adansonia grandidieri]. * <span id="cite_note-2"></span>[[#cite_ref-2|β]] '''[2]''' [https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Adansonia%20grandidieri Adansonia grandidieri - Useful Tropical Plants]. * <span id="cite_note-3"></span>[[#cite_ref-3|β]] '''[3]''' [https://www.reddit.com/r/Baobab/comments/1nh2ww0/adansonia_grandidieri_leaves/ Adansonia grandidieri leaves - r/Baobab]. [[Category:Fruit plants]] [[Category:Adansonia]]
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