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Annona monticola
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== Climate and site == [[File:Flickr - João de Deus Medeiros - Annona monticola (2).jpg|thumb|right|260px|''Annona monticola'' in a Brazilian Cerrado botanical collection. Photo by João Medeiros, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.]] The accepted range extends from eastern Bolivia through central Brazil, and Plants of the World Online places the species primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. In Brazil it is associated with non-forest vegetation, including savanna formations of the Cerrado region.<sup>[[#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> Its native soil setting is terrestrial rather than swampy. The Flora e Funga habitat description includes non-forest vegetation on soils ranging from poorly to well drained, commonly with sandy conditions. For cultivation, a sharply drained mineral soil is the safer starting point: use sand, grit, or other coarse material where native soil is heavy. Do not assume that a plant from seasonally dry savanna will tolerate permanently saturated clay. A short wet season may be part of its natural cycle, but the root zone should be able to dry and re-aerate between rains.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> Give full sun and warmth during active growth. Hardiness: N/A. In climates with cool winters, grow it as a container specimen. === Soil === The species is associated with seasonally dry Cerrado and other non-forest vegetation, where soils may be sandy and range from poorly to well drained. The native root zone is terrestrial rather than permanently swampy. Cultivation should provide a mineral, freely draining soil that can hold some moisture during the wet season without remaining saturated after storms.<sup>[[#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> === Sun and humidity === Open native vegetation exposes the plant to full sun for much of the day. Humidity rises during the rainy season but is substantially lower during the dry season, so good air movement is normal. Give young plants protection from extreme drying until their roots are established, but avoid dense shade. === Seasonal changes === The plant is adapted to a pronounced wet–dry cycle. Active shoots, flowering, and fruit development are favored by the rainy season, while cooler or dry months may bring reduced growth or partial dormancy. Irrigation should support active growth without eliminating the dry interval that helps the root zone re-aerate.
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